·The Hindu·15 marks·250–350 words

How does politicisation of recruitment controversies affect institutional credibility and public trust in examining bodies? Suggest reforms.

In this answer
  1. How politicisation erodes credibility
  2. Reforms

Article 315 conceived Public Service Commissions as bodies insulated from political influence so that merit alone governs entry into public service [1]. When recruitment failures are converted into partisan ammunition rather than candidate-centric fairness reviews — as the parallel Andhra Pradesh disputes show — the damage travels from a single examination to the institution itself.

How politicisation erodes credibility

  • Narrative over remedy: two distinct controversies — Mega DSC-2025 (16,347 teacher posts) and the APPSC Group-I 2018 exam — are conflated into competing ruling-party and Opposition narratives, with resignation and CBI-probe demands crowding out candidate-level redress [2].
  • Delayed accountability: the Group-I 2018 case reached an SIT probe only in February 2026, roughly eight years after notification — accountability arriving after careers have lapsed [2].
  • Procedural laxity exposed: the same Mains scripts underwent three separate valuations, including manual re-evaluation outside secure premises, wrecking chain-of-custody credibility [2].
  • Judicial displacement: the High Court quashed the 2022 eligible list and ordered a fresh Mains exam, upheld by the Supreme Court; when courts become the default arbiter, the Commission's own word ceases to settle anything [2].
  • Generalised trust deficit: with 5.7 lakh+ DSC-2025 applicants, unresolved allegations feed the wider national anxiety over paper leaks, so even clean exams are presumed tainted [2].

Reforms

  • Statutory deterrence: states should mirror the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, which penalises organised leaks with 5–10 years' imprisonment and heavy fines [3][4].
  • Process integrity: end-to-end digital evaluation with tamper-evident audit logs; no re-valuation outside notified secure centres.
  • Transparency by default: publication of answer keys, normalisation formulae and reservation rosters, with time-bound grievance windows.
  • Institutional insulation: transparent, broad-based appointment and fixed accountability for Commission functionaries, as urged by the 2nd ARC's Ethics in Governance report [5].
  • Speedy adjudication: time-bound benches for recruitment litigation, so disputes close within one exam cycle.

Politicisation converts a solvable procedural failure into a permanent legitimacy crisis. The durable answer is not louder blame but verifiable process — transparent, auditable and swiftly adjudicated recruitment that restores the constitutional promise of equality of opportunity under Article 16.

Sources

  1. 1The Constitution of India, Article 315 — Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the Statesconstitutional basis and intended insulation of PSCs
  2. 2"The recruitment controversy in Andhra" — The Hindu, August 26, 2026 (print edition) — DSC-2025 scale and appointments, APPSC Group-I 2018 notification, triple valuation, quashing of the 2022 list, SIT probe of February 2026, and the competing political narratives
  3. 3PIB — Lok Sabha passes The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024statutory response to paper leaks in recruitment examinations
  4. 4PRS Legislative Research — The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024penalty structure for organised malpractice
  5. 5Second Administrative Reforms Commission, Fourth Report: Ethics in Governance (DARPG)transparency, reduced discretion and accountability of public functionaries

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