UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Compounding gains

Q1. The India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement, signed in April 2026, was described as India's fastest-negotiated FTA. Counting from the formal launch of negotiations to their conclusion, exactly how many months did it take?

  • A. 6 months
  • B. 9 months
  • C. 12 months
  • D. 18 months

Q2. India's recent Free Trade Agreements, including the India–New Zealand FTA, are negotiated by which body?

  • A. Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • B. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
  • C. Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance
  • D. Ministry of External Affairs

Q3. The India–European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) entered into force in which year?

  • A. 2023
  • B. 2024
  • C. 2025
  • D. 2026

Q4. In the chronological sequence of India's FTA wave — Mauritius, UAE, Australia, EFTA, UK, EU, Oman and New Zealand — the India–New Zealand FTA occupies which position?

  • A. Sixth
  • B. Seventh
  • C. Eighth
  • D. Ninth

Q5. The India–Australia ECTA, India's first FTA with a developed economy in over a decade, came into force on which date?

  • A. 2 April 2022
  • B. 29 December 2022
  • C. 30 September 2021
  • D. 29 December 2023

Q6. The India–EFTA TEPA was concluded with the member states of the European Free Trade Association. Which of the following are correctly identified as EFTA member states party to the agreement?

  1. Switzerland
  2. Norway
  3. Iceland
  4. Denmark
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1, 3 and 4
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q7. To facilitate investment and coordinate implementation of the India–EFTA TEPA, which dedicated institutional mechanism was inaugurated?

  • A. India–EFTA Desk
  • B. India–EFTA Investment Board
  • C. EFTA Trade Facilitation Council
  • D. India–EFTA Joint Venture Fund

Q8. When India decided not to join the RCEP in 2019, its concerns over persistent trade imbalance and inadequate market access were directed primarily at which single member country?

  • A. China
  • B. Japan
  • C. Australia
  • D. South Korea

Q9. India's Foreign Trade Policy 2023, the domestic framework underpinning its FTA-led export diversification and China+1 strategy, is notified and administered by which body?

  • A. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
  • B. Reserve Bank of India
  • C. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
  • D. NITI Aayog

Q10. Which of the following is India's largest trading-partner bloc, with which India concluded a landmark FTA described as its largest-ever trade deal?

  • A. European Union
  • B. ASEAN
  • C. European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
  • D. Gulf Cooperation Council

Q11. India has titled its recent trade agreements differently — CECPA (Mauritius), CEPA (UAE), ECTA (Australia), TEPA (EFTA) and CETA (UK). Across these five agreements, how many distinct agreement nomenclatures (titles) are used?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five