UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — SC rejects petition seeking probe into CLAT paper leak
Q1. Which one of the following writs is issued by a court to inquire into the legality of a person's claim to hold a public office?
- A. Quo Warranto
- B. Mandamus
- C. Certiorari
- D. Habeas Corpus
Q2. Consider the following pairings of writs with their functions:
1. Habeas Corpus — securing the release of a person unlawfully detained.
2. Mandamus — commanding a public authority to perform a legal duty.
3. Certiorari — transferring to a higher court, or quashing, the order of a lower court or tribunal.
4. Prohibition — inquiring into the authority of a person holding a public office.
Which of the above are correctly identified?
- Habeas Corpus — securing the release of a person unlawfully detained.
- Mandamus — commanding a public authority to perform a legal duty.
- Certiorari — transferring to a higher court, or quashing, the order of a lower court or tribunal.
- Prohibition — inquiring into the authority of a person holding a public office.
- A. 1, 2 and 3
- B. 1 and 4
- C. 2, 3 and 4
- D. 1, 3 and 4
Q3. The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), the centralized entrance test for admission to National Law Universities, is conducted by which one of the following bodies?
- A. Consortium of National Law Universities
- B. National Testing Agency
- C. Bar Council of India
- D. University Grants Commission
Q4. The Consortium of National Law Universities, which administers CLAT, is registered as a society under the laws of which one of the following States?
- A. Karnataka
- B. Delhi (NCT)
- C. Maharashtra
- D. Uttar Pradesh
Q5. The petition seeking a court-monitored probe into the alleged CLAT 2026 paper leak was filed directly in the Supreme Court invoking which one of the following provisions of the Constitution?
- A. Article 32
- B. Article 226
- C. Article 136
- D. Article 142
Q6. While dismissing the plea for a probe into the alleged CLAT 2026 paper leak in January 2026, the Supreme Court primarily declined relief on the ground that:
- A. the examination, results and admission process had already been concluded
- B. CLAT is not a 'public examination' recognised in law
- C. only the High Court could entertain the matter
- D. the petitioners lacked locus standi
Q7. Under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, offences are to be investigated by a police officer not below which one of the following ranks?
- A. Deputy Superintendent of Police
- B. Sub-Inspector
- C. Station House Officer
- D. Director General of Police
Q8. Under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, the power to notify the 'public examination authorities' to which the Act applies rests with which one of the following?
- A. The Central Government
- B. The respective State Governments
- C. The individual examination-conducting bodies
- D. The University Grants Commission
Q9. Shortly before the CLAT 2026 examination, screenshots and recordings of the allegedly leaked question paper were reported to have circulated mainly through which of the following?
- A. Telegram and WhatsApp
- B. Facebook and Instagram
- C. Signal and Discord
- D. LinkedIn and X
Q10. The CLAT 2026 examination, around which the paper-leak allegations arose, was conducted on which one of the following dates?
- A. 7 December 2025
- B. 7 January 2026
- C. 6 December 2025
- D. 16 December 2025
Q11. Following the approach affirmed by the Supreme Court in the NEET-UG 2024 matter, a court may order the cancellation of an entire public examination only when:
- A. the sanctity of the examination is compromised at a systemic level and tainted candidates cannot be separated from untainted ones
- B. any allegation of a paper leak is raised by a candidate
- C. even a single candidate is found to have benefited from malpractice
- D. the result is challenged before it is formally declared
Q12. Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was the first to provide reservation based solely on economic criteria (for the Economically Weaker Sections)?
- A. 103rd Amendment
- B. 102nd Amendment
- C. 93rd Amendment
- D. 124th Amendment