UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — The power of mangroves over seawalls

Q1. The Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats and Tangible Incomes (MISHTI) was announced as a scheme of the Government of India in the Union Budget of which one of the following years?

  • A. 2021-22
  • B. 2022-23
  • C. 2023-24
  • D. 2024-25

Q2. The MISHTI scheme for mangrove restoration is operationalised by which one of the following Union ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Earth Sciences
  • B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • C. Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • D. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

Q3. As per the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, which one of the following has the largest share in India's total mangrove cover?

  • A. Gujarat
  • B. Andaman & Nicobar Islands
  • C. Odisha
  • D. West Bengal

Q4. With reference to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, consider the following: 1. West Bengal 2. Gujarat 3. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 4. Tamil Nadu Which of the above is/are correctly identified as being among the top three States/UTs in terms of mangrove cover in India?

  1. West Bengal
  2. Gujarat
  3. Andaman & Nicobar Islands
  4. Tamil Nadu
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 3
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1 and 4 only