UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Home Ministry sends 290 takedown notices a day

Q1. Which one of the following bodies operationalises the 'Sahyog' portal through which Section 79(3)(b) takedown notices are issued to online intermediaries?

  • A. Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
  • B. Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)
  • C. National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC)
  • D. National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)

Q2. The validity of the 'Sahyog' portal and Section 79(3)(b) takedown mechanism was first upheld in 2025 by a single judge of which one of the following High Courts?

  • A. Bombay High Court
  • B. Delhi High Court
  • C. Karnataka High Court
  • D. Madras High Court

Q3. The I4C issues content takedown notices to intermediaries through the Sahyog portal by invoking which one of the following provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000?

  • A. Section 66A
  • B. Section 69A
  • C. Section 79(3)(b)
  • D. Section 79(1)

Q4. With reference to the takedown mechanism operated through the Sahyog portal as compared with Section 69A of the IT Act, 2000, consider the following statements: 1. Section 69A is the express statutory provision empowering the Central Government to block online content. 2. Unlike Section 69A blocking, a Section 79(3)(b) removal notice can be issued only pursuant to a court order. 3. X Corp contended that the Sahyog portal creates a parallel mechanism that bypasses the Section 69A process. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Section 69A is the express statutory provision empowering the Central Government to block online content.
  2. Unlike Section 69A blocking, a Section 79(3)(b) removal notice can be issued only pursuant to a court order.
  3. X Corp contended that the Sahyog portal creates a parallel mechanism that bypasses the Section 69A process.
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 1 and 3 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. With reference to the Sahyog portal and the Section 79(3)(b) takedown regime, consider the following statements: 1. The Sahyog portal is managed by the I4C under the Ministry of Home Affairs. 2. The portal provides a single, centralised interface enabling automated removal notices to intermediaries. 3. Section 79(3)(b) withdraws safe-harbour protection from intermediaries that fail to act on government flagging. 4. In September 2025 the Karnataka High Court struck down the Sahyog portal as unconstitutional. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. The Sahyog portal is managed by the I4C under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  2. The portal provides a single, centralised interface enabling automated removal notices to intermediaries.
  3. Section 79(3)(b) withdraws safe-harbour protection from intermediaries that fail to act on government flagging.
  4. In September 2025 the Karnataka High Court struck down the Sahyog portal as unconstitutional.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 3 and 4
  • D. 1 and 4 only
  • NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam
    NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam

    The notification of Borjuli site in Sonitpur, Assam as a Biodiversity Heritage Site under an NRAA-funded wild rice conservation project is a named, verifiable fact. Biodiversity Heritage Sites and wild crop genetic resource conservation are tested Prelims topics.

  • India Advances Global Green Hydrogen Leadership under National Green Hydrogen Mission

    Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), a landmark commercial deal for green ammonia and methanol export to Japan (IHI Corporation named) is a concrete outcome. India's green hydrogen ambitions and NGHM are recurring Prelims themes; this adds a factual export-deal hook.

  • NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"
    NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"

    A named NITI Aayog report on Ayurveda's global expansion is testable as a policy document. NITI Aayog reports, AYUSH sector initiatives, and traditional medicine diplomacy are recurring Prelims themes; the report's launch date and authoring body are clean factual hooks.

  • INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TRIKAND RESPONDS TO PIRACY ATTEMPT ON MV GOLDEN ARSENAL IN THE GULF OF ADEN

    A named Indian Navy anti-piracy operation with specific ship (INS Trikand — identified as a stealth frigate), vessel flag state (St. Vincent and the Grenadines), and location (Gulf of Aden) offers testable facts. India's maritime security operations are plausible Prelims hooks but appear occasionally, not frequently.

  • Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches nationwide ‘Viksit Bharat – G-Ram G Act’ from Andhra Pradesh with Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu and Deputy Chief Minister Shri Pawan Kalyan

    A newly named nationwide scheme launched by the Rural Development ministry that explicitly positions itself as moving 'beyond MGNREGA' is potentially testable. However, the excerpt lacks concrete numbers or statutory grounding, keeping it at 3 rather than 4.

  • MANAS: A Digital Shield Against Drugs

    MANAS is a named government digital initiative (national narcotics helpline) with a specific mandate under Nasha Mukt Bharat. Named government portals/helplines with specific functions are tested in Prelims, though this release is a backgrounder without new launch data.

  • VB-G RAM G Act comes into force across the country from today; “A historic day for rural India”: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

    The VB-G RAM G Act (likely a renamed/revised MGNREGA or rural employment guarantee framework) came into force across India from July 1, 2026. Key facts: national launch in Tirupati on July 2; revised wage rates notified with no daily wage below ₹300; national average wage increased by over 10%. A new central Act coming into force with specific wage figures is high-priority Prelims material.

  • India Achieves Major Milestone with Approval of Country’s First PinS Instrument Approach Procedure for Helicopter Operations

    DGCA approved India's first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations, implemented at Undavalli Heliport (developed by AAI). This is a named first in Indian aviation with a specific location and implementing body — classic Prelims material for science/tech and aviation sections.

  • 11 Years of Digital India: Better Healthcare & Digital Markets Making Lives Easier

    This release contains high-quality testable data: Greece is named as the 10th country to adopt UPI; every second real-time digital transaction globally is processed via India's UPI; 13 lakh Anganwadi workers connected via Poshan Tracker covering 9 crore beneficiaries. Multiple concrete facts that are prime Prelims material.

  • India, EU Advance Cooperation on Sustainable Ship Recycling; Three Indian Yards Ready for EU Recognition

    India has a 35.4% global market share in sustainable ship recycling. Three Indian ship-recycling yards are ready for EU recognition. India committed $8 billion to strengthen shipbuilding and recycling, with a target of recycling 16,000 ships. These are specific, verifiable figures in a sector where India leads globally — strong Prelims material on maritime/shipping sector.

  • GAGAN: Navigating India’s Skies with Precision

    Detailed backgrounder on GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation), India's Satellite-Based Augmentation System developed jointly by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI). It enhances GPS accuracy for aviation, is certified to international standards, and supports satellite-based landing approaches. GAGAN is a recurring Prelims topic and this backgrounder consolidates key testable facts about its developers, purpose, and certification status.

  • The Hindu

    Latest PIB

    Latest from The Hindu

    Explore