UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Water governance in peri-urban areas

Q1. As per the Census of India, to be classified as a Census Town a settlement must have at least a certain minimum proportion of its male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits. What is this minimum proportion?

  • A. 50%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 75%
  • D. 90%

Q2. The Census of India applies a fixed set of quantitative criteria (relating to population size, density and non-farm employment) to classify a rural settlement as a Census Town. How many such criteria must be satisfied simultaneously?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q3. The dramatic near-trebling in the number of Census Towns in India — cited as evidence of rapid peri-urbanisation — occurred between which two decadal Census years?

  • A. 1981 and 1991
  • B. 1991 and 2001
  • C. 2001 and 2011
  • D. 2011 and 2021

Q4. Approximately how many Census Towns were recorded in India in Census 2011?

  • A. 1,362
  • B. 2,553
  • C. 3,894
  • D. 5,161

Q5. In which year was the Jal Jeevan Mission launched with the stated aim of providing a Functional Household Tap Connection to every rural household?

  • A. 2014
  • B. 2017
  • C. 2019
  • D. 2021

Q6. The Jal Jeevan Mission (rural) is implemented by which Union Ministry?

  • A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • B. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
  • C. Ministry of Rural Development
  • D. Ministry of Panchayati Raj

Q7. The Pey Jal Survekshan, a challenge-based survey to assess equitable water distribution, wastewater reuse and water-body mapping, was initially piloted in how many cities?

  • A. 5
  • B. 10
  • C. 15
  • D. 25

Q8. Across India's differing water-supply arrangements, which of the following segments has achieved the highest level of household tap-water coverage?

  • A. Rural areas
  • B. Peri-urban Census Towns
  • C. Unauthorised urban colonies
  • D. Statutory-town slum clusters

Q9. Which village on the edge of Delhi was highlighted as a lead case study of peri-urban water distress, its residents receiving water only on alternate days and during late-night hours?

  • A. Rawta
  • B. Bawana
  • C. Najafgarh
  • D. Narela