UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Water governance in peri-urban areas
Q1. As per the Census of India, to be classified as a Census Town a settlement must have at least a certain minimum proportion of its male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits. What is this minimum proportion?
Q2. The Census of India applies a fixed set of quantitative criteria (relating to population size, density and non-farm employment) to classify a rural settlement as a Census Town. How many such criteria must be satisfied simultaneously?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Q3. The dramatic near-trebling in the number of Census Towns in India — cited as evidence of rapid peri-urbanisation — occurred between which two decadal Census years?
- A. 1981 and 1991
- B. 1991 and 2001
- C. 2001 and 2011
- D. 2011 and 2021
Q4. Approximately how many Census Towns were recorded in India in Census 2011?
- A. 1,362
- B. 2,553
- C. 3,894
- D. 5,161
Q5. In which year was the Jal Jeevan Mission launched with the stated aim of providing a Functional Household Tap Connection to every rural household?
- A. 2014
- B. 2017
- C. 2019
- D. 2021
Q6. The Jal Jeevan Mission (rural) is implemented by which Union Ministry?
- A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
- B. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
- C. Ministry of Rural Development
- D. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Q7. The Pey Jal Survekshan, a challenge-based survey to assess equitable water distribution, wastewater reuse and water-body mapping, was initially piloted in how many cities?
Q8. Across India's differing water-supply arrangements, which of the following segments has achieved the highest level of household tap-water coverage?
- A. Rural areas
- B. Peri-urban Census Towns
- C. Unauthorised urban colonies
- D. Statutory-town slum clusters
Q9. Which village on the edge of Delhi was highlighted as a lead case study of peri-urban water distress, its residents receiving water only on alternate days and during late-night hours?
- A. Rawta
- B. Bawana
- C. Najafgarh
- D. Narela