UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Will not let U.S. dictate trade terms, says Carney ahead of bilateral talks
Q1. The USMCA/CUSMA (successor to NAFTA) is distinguished as the first free trade agreement signed by the United States to incorporate which one of the following novel provisions?
- A. A mandatory sunset clause with a joint term-extension review
- B. An investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) chapter
- C. A most-favoured-nation treatment clause
- D. A national treatment obligation for goods
Q2. On the United States' side, the mandatory joint review of the USMCA is initiated and conducted by which one of the following agencies?
- A. Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR)
- B. United States Department of Commerce
- C. United States International Trade Commission
- D. United States Department of State
Q3. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect in which year?
- A. 1992
- B. 1994
- C. 2018
- D. 2020
Q4. Of the three signatory states, which country was the last to agree to join the successor pact (USMCA), doing so only at the end of September 2018?
- A. Mexico
- B. Canada
- C. United States
- D. All three agreed on the same day
Q5. In retaliation to US tariffs, on 4 March 2025 Canada imposed a 25% duty on approximately how much worth of US goods (in the first tranche)?
- A. USD 30 billion
- B. USD 55 billion
- C. USD 100 billion
- D. USD 155 billion
Q6. Among the US tariffs imposed on Canadian goods in 2025, which category faced the single highest ad valorem rate of 50%?
- A. Steel and aluminium
- B. Automobiles
- C. Energy products
- D. Most general imports
Q7. Mark Carney holds which one of the following distinctions with respect to the Bank of England?
- A. The first non-British national to serve as its Governor
- B. Its first-ever Governor since inception
- C. Its longest-serving Governor to date
- D. The first professional economist to head it
Q8. Under the WTO's dispute settlement architecture, the second and final stage of adjudication (reviewing the legal aspects of panel reports) is entrusted to which one of the following?
- A. The Appellate Body
- B. The Dispute Settlement Body's ad hoc panels
- C. The Ministerial Conference
- D. The General Council