UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Commission probing Manipur violence gets fifth extension

Q1. Under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952, a Commission is vested with the powers of which one of the following while conducting its inquiry?

  • A. A civil court trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
  • B. A criminal court trying a warrant case under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
  • C. A High Court exercising its writ jurisdiction
  • D. The Supreme Court exercising its advisory jurisdiction

Q2. With reference to the powers of a Commission under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952, consider the following: 1. Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath. 2. Requiring the discovery and production of any document. 3. Requisitioning any public record from a court or office. 4. Awarding a term of imprisonment to a person found guilty by the Commission. Which of the above are correctly identified as powers conferred on such a Commission?

  1. Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath.
  2. Requiring the discovery and production of any document.
  3. Requisitioning any public record from a court or office.
  4. Awarding a term of imprisonment to a person found guilty by the Commission.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. The Commission of Inquiry into the 2023 Manipur violence was originally constituted (June 2023) under the chairmanship of which one of the following?

  • A. Justice Ajai Lamba, former Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court
  • B. Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan, former judge of the Supreme Court
  • C. Justice V. Ramasubramanian, former judge of the Supreme Court
  • D. Justice Golmei Gaiphulshillu of the Manipur High Court

Q4. Consider the following persons associated with the Commission of Inquiry into the 2023 Manipur violence: 1. Justice Ajai Lamba 2. Himanshu Shekhar Das 3. Aloka Prabhakar 4. Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan Which of the above is NOT correctly identified as a member of the three-member Commission as it was originally constituted in June 2023?

  1. Justice Ajai Lamba
  2. Himanshu Shekhar Das
  3. Aloka Prabhakar
  4. Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 2 and 3
  • C. 4 only
  • D. 1 and 4

Q5. Which one of the following was the immediate development that preceded the imposition of President's Rule in Manipur in February 2025?

  • A. The resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh
  • B. A resolution of the Manipur Legislative Assembly requesting central rule
  • C. A Supreme Court direction to dissolve the state government
  • D. The lapse of the state Assembly's five-year term

Q6. Within how many months of its issue must a proclamation of President's Rule under Article 356 be laid before and approved by both Houses of Parliament?

  • A. One month
  • B. Two months
  • C. Six months
  • D. Twelve months

Q7. The 2023 Manipur ethnic violence was triggered by an order of which body directing consideration of Scheduled Tribe status for the Meitei community?

  • A. The Manipur High Court
  • B. The Supreme Court of India
  • C. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
  • D. The Registrar General of India

Q8. With reference to the two communities central to the 2023 Manipur conflict, consider the following statements: 1. The Meiteis are largely concentrated in the Imphal Valley. 2. The Kuki-Zo groups are based mainly in the adjoining hill districts. 3. The violence was triggered by the Kuki-Zo community's own demand for Scheduled Tribe status. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The Meiteis are largely concentrated in the Imphal Valley.
  2. The Kuki-Zo groups are based mainly in the adjoining hill districts.
  3. The violence was triggered by the Kuki-Zo community's own demand for Scheduled Tribe status.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q9. After the 2019 amendment to the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, how many Members (having knowledge of or experience in human rights), apart from the Chairperson, may be appointed to the National Human Rights Commission?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q10. The Commission of Inquiry into the 2023 Manipur violence was notified by which one of the following authorities?

  • A. The Union Ministry of Home Affairs
  • B. The Government of Manipur
  • C. The Union Ministry of Law and Justice
  • D. The President of India

Q11. A Commission of Inquiry appointed by the Central Government under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 may inquire into matters relating to how many of the three Lists (Union, State, Concurrent) of the Seventh Schedule?

  • A. Only one (the Union List)
  • B. Two (the Union and Concurrent Lists)
  • C. All three Lists
  • D. None; it is confined to matters outside the Seventh Schedule