UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — HC raps U.P. police, says officers serve ‘political bosses’

Q1. The Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, recently invoked in Rajendra Tyagi & Ors. v. State of U.P. before the Allahabad High Court, came into force in which one of the following years?

  • A. 1984
  • B. 1986
  • C. 1988
  • D. 1990

Q2. In Prakash Singh v. Union of India (2006), the Supreme Court issued exactly how many binding directives to the Union and States for structural police reform, the non-implementation of which the Allahabad High Court invoked as background while rapping the U.P. police?

  • A. 5
  • B. 6
  • C. 7
  • D. 9

Q3. With reference to the seven directives issued by the Supreme Court in Prakash Singh v. Union of India (2006), consider the following: 1. Constitution of a State Security Commission to insulate the police from political pressure. 2. Minimum tenure of two years for the Director General of Police. 3. Separation of investigation from law-and-order functions in urban areas. 4. Establishment of a National Police Service Board to decide transfers and postings of State police officers. Which of the above is/are correctly identified as Prakash Singh directives?

  1. Constitution of a State Security Commission to insulate the police from political pressure.
  2. Minimum tenure of two years for the Director General of Police.
  3. Separation of investigation from law-and-order functions in urban areas.
  4. Establishment of a National Police Service Board to decide transfers and postings of State police officers.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Under Section 2 of the U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, the term 'gang' is most precisely defined as:

  • A. any group of three or more persons habitually engaged in cognizable offences punishable with imprisonment of seven years or more.
  • B. a group of persons who, acting either singly or collectively, by violence or threat or show of violence, indulge in anti-social activities to disturb public order or to gain any undue temporal, pecuniary, material or other advantage for themselves or any other person.
  • C. an organised criminal syndicate notified as such by the Central Government under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
  • D. any association of persons engaged in trafficking of narcotic drugs, arms or human beings across State borders.

Q5. Under the U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, the authority empowered to order attachment of property believed to have been acquired by a gangster is exclusively the:

  • A. Superintendent of Police of the district concerned.
  • B. Commissioner of Police, where the commissionerate system is in force.
  • C. District Magistrate of the district concerned.
  • D. Special Court constituted under the Act.