UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — EC notice to Cong. chief for remark against PM

Q1. The Model Code of Conduct is a moral code that comes into force from the date of announcement of the election schedule. Which one of the following frames and operationalises its enforcement?

  • A. The Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice
  • B. The Election Commission of India
  • C. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
  • D. The Ministry of Home Affairs

Q2. Under the Constitution of India, the power of 'superintendence, direction and control' of the conduct of elections to Parliament and the State Legislatures is vested in which one of the following?

  • A. The President of India
  • B. Parliament through the Representation of the People Act
  • C. The Election Commission of India
  • D. The Ministry of Home Affairs

Q3. Given that the Model Code of Conduct has no statutory penal backing, which one of the following best describes the strongest action the Election Commission can itself take against a leader for a code breach during campaigning?

  • A. Imposing a monetary fine on the leader
  • B. Temporarily barring the leader from campaigning
  • C. Sentencing the leader to imprisonment up to six months
  • D. Disqualifying the leader from contesting elections for six years

Q4. In the 2026 episode arising from the Congress president's remark against the Prime Minister during the Tamil Nadu campaign, the show-cause notice was issued by which one of the following authorities?

  • A. The Election Commission of India
  • B. The Ministry of Home Affairs
  • C. The Lok Sabha Secretariat
  • D. The National Human Rights Commission

Q5. In its recent practice the Election Commission has held one office primarily accountable, as the first step, for reining in the conduct of a party's star campaigners. That office is:

  • A. The individual candidate in whose constituency the star campaigner spoke
  • B. The president of the political party
  • C. The returning officer of the constituency
  • D. The star campaigner acting in his personal capacity

Q6. Under the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners Act, 2023, appointments are made by the President on the recommendation of a Selection Committee. The Search Committee that first shortlists candidates for the Selection Committee is headed by which one of the following?

  • A. The Chief Justice of India
  • B. The Cabinet Secretary
  • C. The Attorney General for India
  • D. The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister