UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — With her bold victory, Japanese PM is set to push hard-right policies

Q1. In the context of PM Sanae Takaichi's announced military build-up and lifting of the ban on lethal weapons exports, which one of the following ministries of the Government of Japan is the principal implementing agency?

  • A. Ministry of Defense
  • B. National Public Safety Commission
  • C. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • D. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

Q2. The clause in Japan's post-war Constitution under which the country 'forever renounces war' and which PM Takaichi's coalition seeks to revise is contained in:

  • A. Article 9
  • B. Article 21
  • C. Article 96
  • D. Article 25

Q3. In the context of Japanese polity, the term 'Diet' refers to:

  • A. The bicameral national legislature comprising the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors
  • B. The Cabinet of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister
  • C. The advisory council to the Emperor on imperial succession
  • D. The Supreme Court of Japan exercising judicial review

Q4. What is the total sanctioned strength of Japan's House of Representatives in which PM Takaichi's LDP-led coalition secured a two-thirds supermajority in the February 2026 election?

  • A. 465
  • B. 480
  • C. 500
  • D. 245

Q5. With reference to the policy agenda associated with PM Sanae Takaichi's second Cabinet (2026), consider the following: 1. Revision of Article 9 of the 1947 Constitution 2. Tightening of immigration norms 3. Retention of male-only imperial succession 4. Abolition of the House of Councillors Which of the above are correctly identified as stated objectives of her government?

  1. Revision of Article 9 of the 1947 Constitution
  2. Tightening of immigration norms
  3. Retention of male-only imperial succession
  4. Abolition of the House of Councillors
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
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