UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Textbook row: academics ask President to intervene
Q1. The Supreme Court's suo motu jurisdiction is commonly traced to Articles 32, 129 and 142 of the Constitution. Of these three Articles, how many fall within Part III (Fundamental Rights)?
- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. None
Q2. Which one of the following best describes the legal status of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)?
- A. A statutory body created wholly by a special Act of Parliament
- B. A constitutional body established under a specific Article of the Constitution
- C. An autonomous organisation registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860
- D. A permanent attached department directly forming part of the Ministry of Education
Q3. NCERT functions as an autonomous organisation administratively under which one of the following?
- A. Ministry of Education (Department of School Education & Literacy)
- B. Ministry of Culture
- C. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- D. Ministry of Women and Child Development
Q4. Under the Constitution, in whom is the executive power of the Union vested, making that office the supreme (de jure) head of the Union executive?
- A. The President of India
- B. The Prime Minister of India
- C. The Chief Justice of India
- D. The Attorney-General of India
Q5. The duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers and to furnish information the President may call for is laid down in which Article of the Constitution?
- A. Article 74
- B. Article 75
- C. Article 78
- D. Article 53
Q6. In the context of the separation of powers, which one of the following most precisely describes 'judicial overreach'?
- A. The judiciary's power to declare a law or executive action unconstitutional
- B. The judiciary exceeding its constitutional authority and encroaching upon legislative or executive domains
- C. The judiciary declining to decide matters it considers to be political questions
- D. The judiciary proactively protecting citizens' rights while staying within interpretive limits
Q7. The Class 8 Social Science textbook 'Exploring Society: India and Beyond', at the centre of the 2026 controversy, was prepared and published by which body?
- A. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
- B. Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
- C. National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
- D. A State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)
Q8. How many grounds of 'reasonable restriction' on the freedom of speech and expression are enumerated in Article 19(2) of the Constitution?
- A. Six
- B. Seven
- C. Eight
- D. Nine
Q9. Under Section 12 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, the maximum term of simple imprisonment that may be imposed for contempt of court is how many months?
- A. Three months
- B. Six months
- C. Twelve months
- D. Twenty-four months
Q10. In their letter of 7 April 2026 to President Droupadi Murmu, the academics sought how many specific reliefs — namely withdrawal of the ban, online publication of the book minus the judiciary chapter, and waiver of the punishment on the barred educationists?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five