UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Majority of Indian firms face persistent external disruption’

Q1. The 'External Disruptions and Workforce Productivity Report' (June 2026) — which found that nearly 97% of Indian businesses now experience climate, infrastructure and public-health disruptions as a constant operational reality — was released by which one of the following?

  • A. Adecco India
  • B. ManpowerGroup India
  • C. NITI Aayog
  • D. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)

Q2. According to the ILO publication 'Working on a Warmer Planet: The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work', which one of the following world regions is projected to suffer the LARGEST loss of working hours due to occupational heat stress by 2030?

  • A. Southern Asia
  • B. Western Africa
  • C. South-Eastern Asia
  • D. Central America

Q3. The Adecco India 'External Disruptions and Workforce Productivity Report' (June 2026) was based on responses from 1,044 employers drawn from how many Indian metropolitan centres?

  • A. Three
  • B. Four
  • C. Five
  • D. Seven

Q4. In the context of occupational heat-stress assessments cited for Indian workplaces, the term 'Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)' refers to which one of the following?

  • A. A composite index that combines air temperature, humidity, radiant heat and air movement to quantify environmental heat stress on the human body
  • B. The temperature at which atmospheric water vapour begins to condense, used exclusively to forecast monsoon onset
  • C. The highest dry-bulb air temperature recorded at a standard meteorological station during a 24-hour period
  • D. The lowest temperature to which air can be cooled by evaporation at constant pressure, used only in aviation meteorology

Q5. The flagship report 'Working on a Warmer Planet: The Impact of Heat Stress on Labour Productivity and Decent Work' — often invoked to frame India's workforce climate-vulnerability — is brought out by which one of the following organisations?

  • A. International Labour Organization (ILO)
  • B. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
  • C. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
  • D. World Health Organization (WHO)