UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — A West Asia security rethink amid America’s role

Q1. India's strategic and rolling petroleum stocks that provide a buffer of about 60 days of crude oil against a Strait of Hormuz disruption are maintained primarily under which Union ministry?

  • A. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
  • B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Ministry of External Affairs
  • D. Ministry of Shipping (Ports, Shipping and Waterways)

Q2. Which United States unified combatant command is responsible for directing US military operations across the Gulf and the wider West Asia region?

  • A. United States Central Command (CENTCOM)
  • B. United States Africa Command (AFRICOM)
  • C. United States European Command (EUCOM)
  • D. United States Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM)

Q3. The term 'Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)', central to the US bilateral security architecture in West Asia, is best described as:

  • A. A political and economic alliance of six Persian Gulf Arab states established at Riyadh in 1981
  • B. A collective defence treaty binding all members of the Arab League
  • C. A United Nations regional body administering the Strait of Hormuz
  • D. An OPEC sub-group set up in 2015 to coordinate Gulf oil pricing

Q4. Approximately how large is the Indian diaspora resident in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, as cited in recent Indian government briefings on West Asia?

  • A. About 10 lakh (1 million)
  • B. About 50 lakh (5 million)
  • C. About 1 crore (10 million)
  • D. About 2.5 crore (25 million)

Q5. The following are claimed to be Arab/African states that normalised relations with Israel under the 2020 Abraham Accords. Which one is NOT correctly identified as a 2020 Abraham Accords normaliser?

  1. United Arab Emirates
  2. Bahrain
  3. Morocco
  4. Qatar
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 2 and 3
  • C. 4 only
  • D. 1 and 4

Q6. Which country was the first Arab state to sign a normalisation agreement with Israel under the 2020 Abraham Accords?

  • A. United Arab Emirates
  • B. Bahrain
  • C. Sudan
  • D. Morocco

Q7. The Suez Canal route, disrupted by Houthi attacks, normally carries approximately what share of global trade?

  • A. About 3%
  • B. About 12%
  • C. About 25%
  • D. About 40%