UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — U.S. SC voting rights ruling fuels new push to defend Black representation
Q1. In Louisiana v. Callais (2026), how many Black-majority congressional districts in Louisiana's disputed map did the Supreme Court find to be in violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act?
- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. Four
Q2. The framework by which Section 2 of the U.S. Voting Rights Act prohibits practices whose effect denies minority voters an equal opportunity to elect candidates of their choice rests on an amendment to the Act enacted in which year?
- A. 1965
- B. 1970
- C. 1982
- D. 2006
Q3. Which one of the following cases first established the test used to evaluate Section 2 vote-dilution claims arising from redistricting?
- A. Shaw v. Reno
- B. Thornburg v. Gingles
- C. Allen v. Milligan
- D. Rucho v. Common Cause
Q4. In Allen v. Milligan (2023), which reaffirmed the Gingles standard, the Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's ruling by what vote margin?
Q5. Days after 'Bloody Sunday' at Selma in 1965, voting-rights legislation was introduced to a joint session of the U.S. Congress by which President?
- A. John F. Kennedy
- B. Lyndon B. Johnson
- C. Richard Nixon
- D. Dwight D. Eisenhower
Q6. Which one of the following best describes the standing of the NAACP among U.S. civil rights bodies?
- A. The oldest civil rights organization in the United States
- B. A body created by the Voting Rights Act of 1965
- C. A federal agency charged with enforcing voter preclearance
- D. An offshoot founded by the Selma marchers in 1965
Q7. In which year was the NAACP founded?
- A. 1905
- B. 1909
- C. 1910
- D. 1939
Q8. Which single form of gerrymandering has historically been the primary target of restriction under the U.S. Voting Rights Act of 1965?
- A. Partisan gerrymandering
- B. Racial gerrymandering
- C. Incumbent-protection gerrymandering
- D. Prison-based gerrymandering