UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — India’s goods exports surge 14% in April to $43.6 billion: Centre

Q1. In India's monthly trade releases, the term 'overall trade deficit' refers to which one of the following?

  • A. The excess of total (merchandise plus services) imports over total (merchandise plus services) exports
  • B. The excess of merchandise imports over merchandise exports only
  • C. The excess of imports over exports after adding net remittances and investment income
  • D. The excess of services imports over services exports

Q2. The metric 'non-petroleum merchandise exports', as reported in India's trade data, is best described as which one of the following?

  • A. Total merchandise exports excluding petroleum products
  • B. Total merchandise exports excluding both petroleum products and gems & jewellery
  • C. Exports of all goods other than imported crude oil
  • D. Exports of engineering and electronic goods only

Q3. Among the following destinations, which one recorded the highest percentage growth in India's exports in April 2026?

  • A. Sri Lanka
  • B. Singapore
  • C. Tanzania
  • D. Bangladesh

Q4. How many times in a year does the Department of Commerce ordinarily release its headline merchandise trade figures?

  • A. 12
  • B. 4
  • C. 6
  • D. 24

Q5. Which one of the following is the nodal department that negotiates India's Free Trade Agreements and, through its attached office, compiles India's foreign trade statistics?

  • A. Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • B. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance
  • D. Ministry of External Affairs

Q6. Which one of the following is the nodal ministry for policy and planning on India's petroleum products, under which bodies such as the Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC) function?

  • A. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
  • B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Ministry of Coal
  • D. Ministry of Power