UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — ₹9,072 cr. for three railway projects for various States

Q1. With reference to the institutional framework under which the three railway multi-tracking projects worth ₹9,072 crore were approved in February 2026, which one of the following best describes the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan?

  • A. A digital platform for integrated, multi-modal infrastructure planning coordinating central ministries and infrastructure agencies
  • B. A capital subsidy scheme through which the Union funds state-level rail and road doubling projects on a 50:50 basis
  • C. A sovereign green-bond issuance framework earmarked exclusively for railway electrification and dedicated freight corridors
  • D. An inter-state freight tariff equalisation programme operated by the Ministry of Railways for backward districts

Q2. Consider the following statements comparing the three railway multi-tracking projects worth ₹9,072 crore approved by the Cabinet in February 2026 with the earlier batch of four multi-tracking projects approved under PM Gati Shakti covering Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh: 1. The February 2026 batch adds about 307 km to the rail network, whereas the earlier four-project batch added about 894 km. 2. Both batches together cover projects in the States of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. 3. The February 2026 batch includes a project lying entirely within the State of Gujarat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The February 2026 batch adds about 307 km to the rail network, whereas the earlier four-project batch added about 894 km.
  2. Both batches together cover projects in the States of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
  3. The February 2026 batch includes a project lying entirely within the State of Gujarat.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the three railway multi-tracking projects worth ₹9,072 crore approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs in February 2026, consider the following States: 1. Maharashtra 2. Madhya Pradesh 3. Odisha 4. Jharkhand Which of the above is/are correctly identified as States covered by these three projects?

  1. Maharashtra
  2. Madhya Pradesh
  3. Odisha
  4. Jharkhand
  • A. 1 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 2 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. The approval for the three railway multi-tracking projects worth approximately ₹9,072 crore (Gondia-Jabalpur, Punarakh-Kiul and Gamharia-Chandil) in February 2026 was granted by which one of the following bodies?

  • A. Cabinet Committee on Security
  • B. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
  • C. Cabinet Committee on Investment and Growth
  • D. Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs

Q5. The three multi-tracking projects approved in February 2026 (Gondia-Jabalpur, Punarakh-Kiul and Gamharia-Chandil) at a total outlay of about ₹9,072 crore are to be executed by which one of the following Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
  • B. Ministry of Railways
  • C. Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
  • D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry (DPIIT — Logistics Division)
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