UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Curb dissemination of porn through apps, HC tells Google, Apple
Q1. The following are penalised as distinct offences under the Information Technology Act, 2000. Which of the above is/are NOT correctly identified?
- Publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form
- Publishing or transmitting material depicting a sexually explicit act in electronic form
- Publishing or transmitting material depicting children in sexually explicit acts in electronic form
- Publishing defamatory statements about a person in electronic form
- A. 1 only
- B. 2 and 3
- C. 1, 2 and 3
- D. 4 only
Q2. Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, Section 67A — as distinguished from Section 67 — specifically penalises the publishing or transmitting in electronic form of material that contains:
- A. Any material that is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest
- B. Material depicting a sexually explicit act or conduct
- C. Material depicting a child in a sexually explicit act
- D. Material that is grossly offensive or has a menacing character
Q3. Under the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, how many officers/personnel — all required to be resident in India — must a significant social media intermediary appoint as part of additional due diligence?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Q4. In the 2026 PIL before the Delhi High Court, the failure of app-store intermediaries to appoint compliance and grievance officers in India was alleged as a breach of which Rule of the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021?
- A. Rule 3
- B. Rule 4
- C. Rule 7
- D. Rule 9
Q5. The 'safe harbour' exemption, under which an intermediary is not liable for third-party information it hosts or transmits provided it observes due diligence, is contained in which Section of the Information Technology Act, 2000?
- A. Section 66A
- B. Section 69A
- C. Section 79
- D. Section 70B
Q6. As read down by the Supreme Court in Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015), an intermediary is obliged to remove or disable unlawful content, for the purpose of retaining its Section 79 exemption, only upon:
- A. Receipt of any complaint from a private user
- B. Actual knowledge through a court order or a government notification
- C. Detection by its own automated content filters
- D. A written request from the affected individual
Q7. Under the CERT-In directions issued in 2022 under the IT Act, 2000, within how many hours of noticing or being informed of a cyber security incident must an affected entity report it to CERT-In?
- A. 6 hours
- B. 24 hours
- C. 48 hours
- D. 72 hours
Q8. CERT-In, operating under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, is designated under Section 70B of the IT Act, 2000 as the national nodal agency primarily for:
- A. Cyber security incident response
- B. Enforcement of personal data protection
- C. Licensing of telecom service providers
- D. Investigation of online financial fraud
Q9. The 2026 direction ordering Google and Apple to curb dissemination of pornographic content through apps on their stores was issued by which single judicial forum?
- A. Supreme Court of India
- B. Delhi High Court
- C. Bombay High Court
- D. Madras High Court
Q10. With respect to the Delhi High Court's 2026 order on pornographic apps, consider the following statements:
1. The PIL was filed by Rubika Thapa.
2. Notices were issued to Google, Apple, the Union government and CERT-In.
3. The Bench imposed an immediate blanket ban removing all the impugned apps.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- The PIL was filed by Rubika Thapa.
- Notices were issued to Google, Apple, the Union government and CERT-In.
- The Bench imposed an immediate blanket ban removing all the impugned apps.
- A. 1 only
- B. 1 and 2 only
- C. 2 and 3 only
- D. 1, 2 and 3
Q11. The obscenity provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (e.g. Section 294 on sale of obscene material, replacing IPC Section 292) are administered as general criminal law primarily by which Union ministry?
- A. Ministry of Home Affairs
- B. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
- C. Ministry of Law and Justice
- D. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Q12. In Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) — the leading precedent on intermediary liability — how many Sections of the Information Technology Act, 2000 did the Supreme Court strike down in their entirety as unconstitutional?
- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. Four