UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — SC halts demolition drive in Rajasthan border districts
Q1. In the 2024 judgment In Re: Directions in the matter of Demolition of Structures, the Supreme Court declared 'bulldozer justice' unconstitutional. Which one of the following best describes the type of demolition the Court held to be impermissible?
- A. Demolition of a property solely on the ground that its owner or occupant is an accused or convict in a criminal case
- B. Demolition of an unauthorised structure encroaching upon a public road after due notice
- C. Demolition carried out in compliance with an order of a court of law
- D. Demolition of a dangerously dilapidated building threatening public safety
Q2. As per the operational safeguards laid down in the 2024 Supreme Court demolition guidelines, the authority proposing a demolition must send prior intimation of the show-cause notice to which one of the following officials?
- A. The District Magistrate / Collector
- B. The Superintendent of Police of the district
- C. The Registrar of the concerned High Court
- D. The State Chief Secretary
Q3. The international boundary between the Indian state of Rajasthan and Pakistan follows which one of the following demarcation lines, drawn at the time of the 1947 Partition?
- A. Radcliffe Line
- B. Durand Line
- C. McMahon Line
- D. Line of Control
Q4. In the July 2026 proceedings before the Supreme Court challenging the demolition drive in Rajasthan's border districts, who led the arguments as the senior advocate for the petitioners?
- A. Kapil Sibal
- B. Huzefa Ahmadi
- C. Ejaz Maqbool
- D. Saqib Ansari
Q5. For what duration did the Supreme Court, in its July 2026 interim order, stay the demolition of the petitioners' properties in Rajasthan's border districts?
- A. Two weeks
- B. Four weeks
- C. Six weeks
- D. Three months
Q6. After the 44th Constitutional Amendment (1978), the right to property in India is no longer a fundamental right but is protected as a constitutional/legal right under which Article?
- A. Article 300A
- B. Article 19(1)(f)
- C. Article 31
- D. Article 21
Q7. The Supreme Court Bench that granted the interim stay on demolitions in Rajasthan's border districts in July 2026 comprised how many judges?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Five
- D. One