UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Amid tensions, Ali Larijani guides Iran’s defence strategy, nuclear policy

Q1. In the context of Iran's nuclear diplomacy, the term 'P5+1' refers to which one of the following groupings of states/entities?

  • A. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany
  • B. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus the European Union
  • C. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Iran
  • D. Five Gulf Cooperation Council states plus the IAEA

Q2. Under the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, who presides over the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC)?

  • A. The Supreme Leader (Rahbar)
  • B. The President of Iran
  • C. The Speaker of the Majlis
  • D. The Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces

Q3. Which body in Iran is constitutionally tasked with framing the country's defence and security policy and steering the strategic posture in its nuclear negotiations with the United States?

  • A. Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
  • B. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force
  • C. Supreme National Security Council (SNSC)
  • D. Expediency Discernment Council

Q4. With reference to Ali Larijani's two stints as Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, consider the following statements: 1. His first stint as Secretary of the SNSC, during which he led nuclear negotiations, was from 2005 to 2007. 2. His 2025 reappointment came in the aftermath of a 12-day air war between Iran and Israel earlier that year. 3. In both stints he was appointed directly by the Supreme Leader, bypassing the elected President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. His first stint as Secretary of the SNSC, during which he led nuclear negotiations, was from 2005 to 2007.
  2. His 2025 reappointment came in the aftermath of a 12-day air war between Iran and Israel earlier that year.
  3. In both stints he was appointed directly by the Supreme Leader, bypassing the elected President.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1 and 3 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. As established under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the Joint Commission tasked with overseeing implementation of the deal comprised how many members?

  • A. 6
  • B. 7
  • C. 8
  • D. 9
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