UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — NITI Aayog launches fifth edition of “Trade Watch Quarterly”

Q1. The "Trade Watch Quarterly", a flagship data-driven publication analysing India's trade performance, is brought out by which one of the following institutions?

  • A. Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • B. NITI Aayog
  • C. Reserve Bank of India
  • D. Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance

Q2. The edition of the "Trade Watch Quarterly" released by NITI Aayog on 6 January 2026, covering Q1 FY 2025-26, was which numbered edition of the publication?

  • A. Third edition
  • B. Fourth edition
  • C. Fifth edition
  • D. Sixth edition

Q3. In the fifth edition of the Trade Watch Quarterly, the coverage period described as "Q1 FY 2025-26" refers to which one of the following calendar spans?

  • A. January to March 2025
  • B. April to June 2025
  • C. July to September 2025
  • D. April to June 2026

Q4. The first-ever edition of the "Trade Watch Quarterly" was released in New Delhi in December 2024 by which one of the following?

  • A. Suman Bery, Vice-Chairperson, NITI Aayog
  • B. Arvind Virmani, Member, NITI Aayog
  • C. B.V.R. Subrahmanyam, CEO, NITI Aayog
  • D. The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry

Q5. India's merchandise trade performance analysed in the Trade Watch Quarterly is governed by the Foreign Trade Policy, which is administered by which one of the following?

  • A. Directorate General of Foreign Trade under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • B. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, Ministry of Finance
  • C. Reserve Bank of India
  • D. Directorate General of Foreign Trade under the Ministry of External Affairs

Q6. In the automotive spotlight of the fifth Trade Watch Quarterly, the figure of USD 2.2 trillion denotes which one of the following?

  • A. The size of the global automotive export market
  • B. India's total merchandise exports for FY 2025-26
  • C. The size of India's domestic automotive sector alone
  • D. The global market for auto-components only

Q7. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automobile and Auto Components, central to boosting the automotive exports highlighted by the Trade Watch Quarterly, is administered by which one of the following ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Heavy Industries
  • B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
  • D. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Q8. NITI Aayog, which publishes the Trade Watch Quarterly, was constituted in 2015 through which one of the following instruments?

  • A. A resolution of the Union Cabinet
  • B. An Act of Parliament
  • C. An amendment to the Constitution of India
  • D. A Presidential Ordinance

Q9. In NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index (EPI), which one of the following States has consistently held the top (Rank 1) position across its editions?

  • A. Maharashtra
  • B. Tamil Nadu
  • C. Gujarat
  • D. Karnataka