UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Budget 2026–27 Proposes Three New Chemical Parks

Q1. As per the Government of India, how many chemical units are currently functional across the operational PCPIRs, whose cumulative investment stands at about ₹3,49,192 crore?

  • A. 1,246
  • B. 2,246
  • C. 3,246
  • D. 4,246

Q2. In the context of the three new Chemical Parks proposed in Budget 2026–27, the term 'challenge route' for selection most precisely means:

  • A. Parks are allocated to States on a first-come-first-served basis in order of application
  • B. Parks are auctioned to the highest-bidding private industrial developers
  • C. A competitive mechanism in which States submit proposals and are selected against defined criteria for the limited number of slots
  • D. One park is compulsorily earmarked for each geographical region of the country

Q3. The Scheme for Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks, under which three parks were sanctioned with a grant-in-aid of ₹1,000 crore each, was approved by the Union Cabinet in which year?

  • A. 2007
  • B. 2018
  • C. 2020
  • D. 2023

Q4. As conceptualised under the policy administered by the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, a 'Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemical Investment Region (PCPIR)' is best defined as:

  • A. A tax-free export zone reserved exclusively for the refining of crude petroleum
  • B. A specifically delineated, integrated investment region for petroleum, chemical and petrochemical units with common infrastructure and support services
  • C. A Centrally-owned public sector enterprise set up to produce petrochemicals
  • D. A price-stabilisation fund for petroleum and petrochemical products

Q5. How many Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemical Investment Regions (PCPIRs) were approved by the Government of India under the PCPIR Policy, 2007?

  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 6

Q6. The three new Chemical Parks — envisaged to provide the common environmental infrastructure critical to cost-effective CCUS deployment — are to be set up under the nodal responsibility of which of the following?

  • A. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
  • B. Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
  • C. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • D. Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

Q7. With reference to India's position in the global chemical industry, which of the following statements is/are NOT correct?

  1. India is the sixth-largest chemical producer in the world.
  2. India is the third-largest chemical producer in Asia.
  3. India manufactures over 80,000 chemical products spanning bulk, specialty and other segments.
  4. India is a net exporter of specialty chemicals and has effectively eliminated import dependence in this segment.
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 4 only
  • C. 3 and 4
  • D. 1 and 2