UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — PARLIAMENT QUESTION: NATIONAL QUANTUM MISSION (NQM)
Q1. The National Quantum Mission (NQM), approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2023, is to be implemented over a period of how many years?
- A. 5 years
- B. 7 years
- C. 8 years
- D. 10 years
Q2. The figure of ₹6003.65 crore associated with the National Quantum Mission refers to which one of the following?
- A. The total outlay sanctioned for the entire eight-year mission period
- B. The annual budgetary allocation to each of the four Thematic Hubs
- C. The amount earmarked exclusively for quantum computing fabrication facilities
- D. The combined budget of the earlier QuEST and NM-QTA programmes
Q3. Under the National Quantum Mission, the Thematic Hub for Quantum Communication is hosted by IIT Madras in association with which one of the following organisations?
- A. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
- B. Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DoT)
- C. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
- D. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Q4. The ₹8,000 crore National Mission on Quantum Technologies & Applications (NM-QTA), which was later restructured into the National Quantum Mission, was first announced in which one of the following Union Budgets?
- A. Union Budget 2018
- B. Union Budget 2019
- C. Union Budget 2020
- D. Union Budget 2021
Q5. In India's quantum technology journey, 'QuEST' — the programme launched by the Department of Science & Technology in 2018 — stands for which one of the following?
- A. Quantum-Enabled Science & Technology
- B. Quantum Engineering & Sustainable Technologies
- C. Quantum Electronics & Secure Transmission
- D. Quantum Ecosystem for Science & Talent
Q6. As reiterated in the 2026 Parliament reply on the National Quantum Mission, the Mission is being implemented by which one of the following, under the Ministry of Science & Technology?
- A. Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
- B. Department of Science & Technology (DST)
- C. Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY)
- D. Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
Q7. The four Thematic Hubs of the NQM have been incorporated as 'Section-8 companies'. A Section-8 company under the Companies Act, 2013 is best described as which one of the following?
- A. A not-for-profit company that applies its income to promote its objects and does not distribute dividends to its members
- B. A company with a single promoter holding the entire share capital
- C. A small company exempted from filing annual returns
- D. A government company in which the Centre holds at least 51% of the paid-up equity
Q8. The National Quantum Mission is frequently described as advancing a 'dual-use' technology. In this context, 'dual-use' most precisely means a technology that —
- A. has both civilian and military/defence applications
- B. can be operated only by two authorised nations acting jointly
- C. functions exclusively on two quantum platforms, superconducting and photonic
- D. serves purely academic research with no commercial or strategic value
Q9. The four Thematic Hubs and 14 Technical Groups under the National Quantum Mission were unveiled in 2024 by the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India. Who held this office?
- A. Prof. K. VijayRaghavan
- B. Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood
- C. Prof. Abhay Karandikar
- D. Dr. Rajesh S. Gokhale