UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — FIRST PRESS RELEASE OF CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ON BASE 2024=100

Q1. The Consumer Price Index (Base 2024=100) is compiled and released exclusively by which one of the following?

  • A. National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
  • B. Monetary Policy Department, Reserve Bank of India
  • C. Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour & Employment
  • D. Office of the Economic Adviser, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

Q2. The expenditure weights of the Consumer Price Index (Base 2024=100) are derived from which one of the following?

  • A. Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023-24
  • B. NSS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2011-12
  • C. Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023-24
  • D. Annual Survey of Industries 2023-24

Q3. The Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP) 2018, adopted in the new CPI series, is a classification standard of which one of the following?

  • A. United Nations Statistics Division
  • B. International Monetary Fund
  • C. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
  • D. International Labour Organization

Q4. Which one of the following was the first all-India Consumer Price Index to combine the rural and urban sectors, introduced in 2011?

  • A. CPI-Combined (CPI-C)
  • B. CPI for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW)
  • C. CPI for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL)
  • D. CPI for Rural Labourers (CPI-RL)

Q5. Which one of the following is the headline price index used by the Reserve Bank of India as the nominal anchor for its flexible inflation targeting?

  • A. CPI-Combined (CPI-C)
  • B. Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
  • C. CPI for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW)
  • D. GDP deflator

Q6. The statutory basis for India's flexible inflation targeting framework was provided by a 2016 amendment to which one of the following?

  • A. Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
  • B. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
  • C. Banking Regulation Act, 1949
  • D. Reserve Bank of India Act, 1935

Q7. The Expert Group whose recommendations underpinned the CPI 2024 base revision was chaired by a person who had earlier held which one of the following offices?

  • A. Director General, Central Statistics Office (CSO)
  • B. Governor, Reserve Bank of India
  • C. Chief Statistician of India and Secretary, MoSPI (serving)
  • D. Chairman, National Statistical Commission

Q8. According to the first press release of the CPI on Base 2024=100, the number of weighted items in the basket rose to 358 from how many items in the 2012=100 series?

  • A. 260
  • B. 299
  • C. 340
  • D. 358