UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Cabinet approves a New Era of Plug-and-Play Industrial Development through Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA)

Q1. BHAVYA is operationalised as the nodal implementing department by which one of the following?

  • A. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
  • B. Department of Commerce
  • C. Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM)
  • D. Department of Public Enterprises (DPE)

Q2. Under BHAVYA, how many investment-ready industrial parks are targeted for development across the country?

  • A. 50
  • B. 75
  • C. 100
  • D. 12

Q3. The National Level Steering Committee that oversees BHAVYA is chaired by which one of the following?

  • A. Cabinet Secretary
  • B. Secretary, DPIIT
  • C. Chief Executive Officer, NICDC
  • D. Union Minister of Commerce and Industry

Q4. With reference to the National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) and its role under BHAVYA, consider the following statements: 1. Under BHAVYA, NICDC functions as the Project Management Agency for execution and monitoring. 2. NICDC was originally incorporated as the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation. 3. NICDC operates as a special purpose vehicle under the Ministry of Heavy Industries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Under BHAVYA, NICDC functions as the Project Management Agency for execution and monitoring.
  2. NICDC was originally incorporated as the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation.
  3. NICDC operates as a special purpose vehicle under the Ministry of Heavy Industries.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. In the BHAVYA 'plug-and-play' model, consider the following attributes of an industrial park: 1. Pre-developed land available for immediate allotment to industries. 2. Utilities and basic infrastructure made ready before allotment. 3. Investors required to independently acquire land and obtain clearances before setting up. 4. Regulatory approvals largely secured in advance by the developing authority. Which of the above is/are correctly identified as features of a plug-and-play park?

  1. Pre-developed land available for immediate allotment to industries.
  2. Utilities and basic infrastructure made ready before allotment.
  3. Investors required to independently acquire land and obtain clearances before setting up.
  4. Regulatory approvals largely secured in advance by the developing authority.
  • A. 1 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 2 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q6. In the context of BHAVYA, a 'plug-and-play' industrial park is best described as one where:

  • A. Land, utilities, approvals and core infrastructure are pre-developed so industries can begin operations almost immediately
  • B. Industries are allotted bare land but must independently obtain all statutory clearances before construction
  • C. The State Government acquires land only after an anchor investor formally commits to the park
  • D. Only power and water are supplied while investors build all internal roads and common facilities

Q7. Which of the following was the first industrial corridor taken up under what is now the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP), on which BHAVYA builds?

  • A. Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor
  • B. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor
  • C. Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor
  • D. Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor

Q8. The abbreviation 'NICDP', the umbrella programme that BHAVYA builds upon, stands for which one of the following?

  • A. National Industrial Corridor Development Programme
  • B. National Investment and Corridor Development Plan
  • C. National Industrial Cluster Development Project
  • D. New Industrial Cities Development Programme

Q9. With reference to the phasing of BHAVYA, consider the following statements: 1. Phase-I targets up to 50 industrial parks through a challenge-based competitive selection process. 2. All 100 parks under the scheme are to be sanctioned within Phase-I itself. 3. The full scheme is implemented over six years, from 2026-27 to 2031-32. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Phase-I targets up to 50 industrial parks through a challenge-based competitive selection process.
  2. All 100 parks under the scheme are to be sanctioned within Phase-I itself.
  3. The full scheme is implemented over six years, from 2026-27 to 2031-32.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1 and 3 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q10. The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC), the project management agency for BHAVYA, was originally incorporated under which name?

  • A. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation
  • B. National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust
  • C. National Investment and Infrastructure Fund
  • D. India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited

Q11. BHAVYA is implemented under the administrative authority of which one of the following Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • B. Ministry of Heavy Industries
  • C. Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
  • D. Ministry of Finance

Q12. Which agency has been designated as the Project Management Agency for the execution and monitoring of BHAVYA?

  • A. National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC)
  • B. National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust (NICDIT)
  • C. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
  • D. National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID)
  • NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam
    NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam

    The notification of Borjuli site in Sonitpur, Assam as a Biodiversity Heritage Site under an NRAA-funded wild rice conservation project is a named, verifiable fact. Biodiversity Heritage Sites and wild crop genetic resource conservation are tested Prelims topics.

  • India Advances Global Green Hydrogen Leadership under National Green Hydrogen Mission

    Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), a landmark commercial deal for green ammonia and methanol export to Japan (IHI Corporation named) is a concrete outcome. India's green hydrogen ambitions and NGHM are recurring Prelims themes; this adds a factual export-deal hook.

  • NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"
    NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"

    A named NITI Aayog report on Ayurveda's global expansion is testable as a policy document. NITI Aayog reports, AYUSH sector initiatives, and traditional medicine diplomacy are recurring Prelims themes; the report's launch date and authoring body are clean factual hooks.

  • INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TRIKAND RESPONDS TO PIRACY ATTEMPT ON MV GOLDEN ARSENAL IN THE GULF OF ADEN

    A named Indian Navy anti-piracy operation with specific ship (INS Trikand — identified as a stealth frigate), vessel flag state (St. Vincent and the Grenadines), and location (Gulf of Aden) offers testable facts. India's maritime security operations are plausible Prelims hooks but appear occasionally, not frequently.

  • Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches nationwide ‘Viksit Bharat – G-Ram G Act’ from Andhra Pradesh with Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu and Deputy Chief Minister Shri Pawan Kalyan

    A newly named nationwide scheme launched by the Rural Development ministry that explicitly positions itself as moving 'beyond MGNREGA' is potentially testable. However, the excerpt lacks concrete numbers or statutory grounding, keeping it at 3 rather than 4.

  • MANAS: A Digital Shield Against Drugs

    MANAS is a named government digital initiative (national narcotics helpline) with a specific mandate under Nasha Mukt Bharat. Named government portals/helplines with specific functions are tested in Prelims, though this release is a backgrounder without new launch data.

  • VB-G RAM G Act comes into force across the country from today; “A historic day for rural India”: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

    The VB-G RAM G Act (likely a renamed/revised MGNREGA or rural employment guarantee framework) came into force across India from July 1, 2026. Key facts: national launch in Tirupati on July 2; revised wage rates notified with no daily wage below ₹300; national average wage increased by over 10%. A new central Act coming into force with specific wage figures is high-priority Prelims material.

  • India Achieves Major Milestone with Approval of Country’s First PinS Instrument Approach Procedure for Helicopter Operations

    DGCA approved India's first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations, implemented at Undavalli Heliport (developed by AAI). This is a named first in Indian aviation with a specific location and implementing body — classic Prelims material for science/tech and aviation sections.

  • 11 Years of Digital India: Better Healthcare & Digital Markets Making Lives Easier

    This release contains high-quality testable data: Greece is named as the 10th country to adopt UPI; every second real-time digital transaction globally is processed via India's UPI; 13 lakh Anganwadi workers connected via Poshan Tracker covering 9 crore beneficiaries. Multiple concrete facts that are prime Prelims material.

  • India, EU Advance Cooperation on Sustainable Ship Recycling; Three Indian Yards Ready for EU Recognition

    India has a 35.4% global market share in sustainable ship recycling. Three Indian ship-recycling yards are ready for EU recognition. India committed $8 billion to strengthen shipbuilding and recycling, with a target of recycling 16,000 ships. These are specific, verifiable figures in a sector where India leads globally — strong Prelims material on maritime/shipping sector.

  • GAGAN: Navigating India’s Skies with Precision

    Detailed backgrounder on GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation), India's Satellite-Based Augmentation System developed jointly by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI). It enhances GPS accuracy for aviation, is certified to international standards, and supports satellite-based landing approaches. GAGAN is a recurring Prelims topic and this backgrounder consolidates key testable facts about its developers, purpose, and certification status.

  • The Hindu

    Latest PIB

    Latest from The Hindu

    Explore