UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — PARLIAMENT QUESTION: EXPANSION OF NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION CAPACITY

Q1. Which one of the following is the apex authority responsible for nuclear and radiation safety regulation in India?

  • A. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
  • B. Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)
  • C. Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI)
  • D. Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR)

Q2. Under the Nuclear Energy Mission, what is the headline nuclear power capacity target that India aims to achieve by 2047?

  • A. 22,480 MW
  • B. 50 GW
  • C. 100 GW
  • D. 500 GW

Q3. The Nuclear Energy Mission, with a ₹20,000 crore outlay for research and development of Small Modular Reactors, was announced in which Union Budget?

  • A. Union Budget 2023-24
  • B. Union Budget 2024-25
  • C. Union Budget 2025-26
  • D. Union Budget 2026-27

Q4. What was India's total nuclear electricity generation in the financial year 2024-25?

  • A. 45,855 Million Units
  • B. 47,971 Million Units
  • C. 56,681 Million Units
  • D. 66,681 Million Units

Q5. Which one of the following is the principal operator of India's commercial fleet of PHWR and LWR nuclear power reactors?

  • A. Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI)
  • B. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
  • C. Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR)
  • D. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)

Q6. The 123 Agreement on civil nuclear cooperation, concluded in 2008 and rooted in a 2005 joint statement, was India's landmark agreement with which one of the following countries?

  • A. Russia
  • B. France
  • C. United States
  • D. Japan

Q7. The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), which operates plants such as Tarapur, Kakrapar and Kudankulam, functions under which one of the following?

  • A. Ministry of Power
  • B. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
  • C. Department of Atomic Energy
  • D. Ministry of Science and Technology

Q8. By which year has India committed to achieve net-zero carbon emissions, a goal to which the expansion of non-fossil nuclear power is linked?

  • A. 2030
  • B. 2047
  • C. 2070
  • D. 2050
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