UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — OPERATIONAL STATUS OF GARIMA GREHS

Q1. The SMILE scheme, under which Garima Grehs are set up, is implemented by which one of the following Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
  • B. Ministry of Women & Child Development
  • C. Ministry of Home Affairs
  • D. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. Which of the statements given above is/are correctly identified?

  1. It defines a transgender person so as to include kinnar and hijra identities.
  2. It provides for the constitution of a National Council for Transgender Persons.
  3. It reserves seats for transgender persons in State Legislative Assemblies.
  4. Offences against transgender persons are punishable with imprisonment ranging from six months to two years.
  • A. 1, 2 and 4
  • B. 1 and 3
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. As per the Lok Sabha reply of March 2026, how many Garima Grehs were reported operational across the country?

  • A. 20
  • B. 23
  • C. 18
  • D. 13

Q4. Within the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, the operation of Garima Grehs falls under which one of the following departments?

  • A. Department of Social Justice & Empowerment
  • B. Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
  • C. National Backward Classes Finance & Development Corporation
  • D. The National Trust

Q5. Garima Greh is set up as a component of which sub-scheme of SMILE?

  • A. Comprehensive Rehabilitation for Welfare of Transgender Persons
  • B. Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Persons Engaged in the Act of Begging
  • C. PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi)
  • D. Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana

Q6. Each Garima Greh is designed to provide shelter and rehabilitation to how many transgender persons (bed capacity)?

  • A. 25
  • B. 50
  • C. 15
  • D. 100

Q7. Consider the following statements about the implementation of Garima Grehs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Financial assistance is released directly to implementing community-based organisations/NGOs rather than to State governments.
  2. Each Garima Greh has a 25-bed capacity.
  3. It is administered as a Central Sector Scheme with 100% Union funding.
  4. Its primary beneficiaries are women rendered homeless due to family discord.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1 and 4
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 3 and 4

Q8. When the Garima Greh project was initiated on a pilot basis, shelter homes were planned across how many cities?

  • A. 10
  • B. 13
  • C. 12
  • D. 16

Q9. The first Garima Greh, along with the National Portal for Transgender Persons, was e-inaugurated in which year?

  • A. 2020
  • B. 2019
  • C. 2022
  • D. 2021

Q10. Unlike Garima Greh, the Swadhar Greh and Ujjawala shelter schemes are implemented under which Union Ministry?

  • A. Ministry of Women & Child Development
  • B. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
  • C. Ministry of Home Affairs
  • D. Ministry of Rural Development
  • NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam
    NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam

    The notification of Borjuli site in Sonitpur, Assam as a Biodiversity Heritage Site under an NRAA-funded wild rice conservation project is a named, verifiable fact. Biodiversity Heritage Sites and wild crop genetic resource conservation are tested Prelims topics.

  • India Advances Global Green Hydrogen Leadership under National Green Hydrogen Mission

    Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), a landmark commercial deal for green ammonia and methanol export to Japan (IHI Corporation named) is a concrete outcome. India's green hydrogen ambitions and NGHM are recurring Prelims themes; this adds a factual export-deal hook.

  • NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"
    NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"

    A named NITI Aayog report on Ayurveda's global expansion is testable as a policy document. NITI Aayog reports, AYUSH sector initiatives, and traditional medicine diplomacy are recurring Prelims themes; the report's launch date and authoring body are clean factual hooks.

  • INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TRIKAND RESPONDS TO PIRACY ATTEMPT ON MV GOLDEN ARSENAL IN THE GULF OF ADEN

    A named Indian Navy anti-piracy operation with specific ship (INS Trikand — identified as a stealth frigate), vessel flag state (St. Vincent and the Grenadines), and location (Gulf of Aden) offers testable facts. India's maritime security operations are plausible Prelims hooks but appear occasionally, not frequently.

  • Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches nationwide ‘Viksit Bharat – G-Ram G Act’ from Andhra Pradesh with Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu and Deputy Chief Minister Shri Pawan Kalyan

    A newly named nationwide scheme launched by the Rural Development ministry that explicitly positions itself as moving 'beyond MGNREGA' is potentially testable. However, the excerpt lacks concrete numbers or statutory grounding, keeping it at 3 rather than 4.

  • MANAS: A Digital Shield Against Drugs

    MANAS is a named government digital initiative (national narcotics helpline) with a specific mandate under Nasha Mukt Bharat. Named government portals/helplines with specific functions are tested in Prelims, though this release is a backgrounder without new launch data.

  • VB-G RAM G Act comes into force across the country from today; “A historic day for rural India”: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

    The VB-G RAM G Act (likely a renamed/revised MGNREGA or rural employment guarantee framework) came into force across India from July 1, 2026. Key facts: national launch in Tirupati on July 2; revised wage rates notified with no daily wage below ₹300; national average wage increased by over 10%. A new central Act coming into force with specific wage figures is high-priority Prelims material.

  • India Achieves Major Milestone with Approval of Country’s First PinS Instrument Approach Procedure for Helicopter Operations

    DGCA approved India's first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations, implemented at Undavalli Heliport (developed by AAI). This is a named first in Indian aviation with a specific location and implementing body — classic Prelims material for science/tech and aviation sections.

  • 11 Years of Digital India: Better Healthcare & Digital Markets Making Lives Easier

    This release contains high-quality testable data: Greece is named as the 10th country to adopt UPI; every second real-time digital transaction globally is processed via India's UPI; 13 lakh Anganwadi workers connected via Poshan Tracker covering 9 crore beneficiaries. Multiple concrete facts that are prime Prelims material.

  • India, EU Advance Cooperation on Sustainable Ship Recycling; Three Indian Yards Ready for EU Recognition

    India has a 35.4% global market share in sustainable ship recycling. Three Indian ship-recycling yards are ready for EU recognition. India committed $8 billion to strengthen shipbuilding and recycling, with a target of recycling 16,000 ships. These are specific, verifiable figures in a sector where India leads globally — strong Prelims material on maritime/shipping sector.

  • GAGAN: Navigating India’s Skies with Precision

    Detailed backgrounder on GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation), India's Satellite-Based Augmentation System developed jointly by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI). It enhances GPS accuracy for aviation, is certified to international standards, and supports satellite-based landing approaches. GAGAN is a recurring Prelims topic and this backgrounder consolidates key testable facts about its developers, purpose, and certification status.

  • The Hindu

    Latest PIB

    Latest from The Hindu

    Explore