UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Prioritising Healthcare for a Viksit Bharat 2047

Q1. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), including the Ayushman Vay Vandana Card for citizens aged 70 and above, is operationalised under which Union Ministry?

  • A. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  • B. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • C. Ministry of Labour and Employment
  • D. Ministry of Women and Child Development

Q2. Which one of the following correctly describes the benefit provided under the Ayushman Vay Vandana Card?

  • A. A monthly old-age pension paid to citizens aged 70 and above below the poverty line
  • B. Free health cover of ₹5 lakh per year to all citizens aged 70 and above, irrespective of socio-economic status
  • C. A life-insurance cover payable to the nominee on the death of a citizen aged 70 and above
  • D. Free outpatient (OPD) consultation at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs for citizens aged 70 and above

Q3. Which one of the following best describes the principal objective of the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM)?

  • A. To provide a ₹5 lakh annual health-insurance cover to poor and vulnerable families
  • B. To develop capacities of health systems and surveillance across primary, secondary and tertiary care to be pandemic-ready
  • C. To create digital health IDs (ABHA) and a unified health interface for all citizens
  • D. To provide free essential generic medicines and diagnostics at public facilities

Q4. PM-ABHIM, launched in 2021, was the renamed and expanded version of which earlier scheme?

  • A. Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)
  • B. Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana (PMASBY)
  • C. National Health Mission (NHM)
  • D. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)

Q5. The National Health Policy 2017 set a target of progressively raising public health expenditure to what share of GDP by 2025?

  • A. 1.5%
  • B. 2.5%
  • C. 3%
  • D. 5%

Q6. The WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre, slated for upgradation under Budget 2026-27, is located in which State?

  • A. Kerala
  • B. Uttarakhand
  • C. Gujarat
  • D. Maharashtra

Q7. The full basic customs duty exemption on 17 life-saving drugs announced in Budget 2026-27 was aimed primarily at easing the treatment burden of patients suffering from which condition?

  • A. Rare diseases
  • B. Cancer
  • C. Tuberculosis
  • D. Diabetes
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