UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — PARLIAMENT QUESTION: SHARE IN SPACE ECONOMY

Q1. According to the Decadal Vision and Strategy for the Indian space economy, India's projected share of the global space economy is the highest (largest) in which one of the following target years?

  • A. 2023
  • B. 2033
  • C. 2040
  • D. 2047

Q2. With reference to the Decadal Vision projections for India's space economy, consider the following pairings of target and figure: 1. 2023 — about $8.4 billion (~2% of global economy) 2. 2033 — about $44 billion (~8% of global economy) 3. 2033 — export target of about $11 billion 4. 2040 — about $100 billion (~20% of global economy) Which of the above is/are NOT correctly stated?

  1. 2023 — about $8.4 billion (~2% of global economy)
  2. 2033 — about $44 billion (~8% of global economy)
  3. 2033 — export target of about $11 billion
  4. 2040 — about $100 billion (~20% of global economy)
  • A. 4 only
  • B. 2 and 4
  • C. 3 only
  • D. 1 and 3

Q3. In which year was the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) constituted as an autonomous single-window nodal agency under the Department of Space?

  • A. 2019
  • B. 2020
  • C. 2023
  • D. 2024

Q4. As designed under the 2020 space-sector reforms, IN-SPACe provides how many window(s) for authorising and facilitating the space activities of non-government entities?

  • A. A single window
  • B. Two windows
  • C. Three windows
  • D. Four windows

Q5. The Indian Space Policy, 2023, which delineates the roles of ISRO, NSIL, IN-SPACe and NGEs, was approved by which one of the following?

  • A. The Union Cabinet
  • B. IN-SPACe governing board
  • C. ISRO Space Commission alone
  • D. Both Houses of Parliament by resolution

Q6. Under the Indian Space Policy, 2023, the responsibility for commercialising space technologies and platforms created through public expenditure is assigned to which one of the following entities?

  • A. NSIL (NewSpace India Limited)
  • B. IN-SPACe
  • C. ISRO
  • D. Department of Space (headquarters)

Q7. With reference to the 2024 amendment of the FDI policy for the space sector, consider the following activity–automatic-route-cap pairings: 1. Satellites — manufacturing and operation: up to 74% 2. Launch vehicles and spaceports: up to 49% 3. Manufacturing of components and sub-systems: up to 100% 4. Ground segment and user segment: up to 49% Which of the above is/are NOT correctly matched?

  1. Satellites — manufacturing and operation: up to 74%
  2. Launch vehicles and spaceports: up to 49%
  3. Manufacturing of components and sub-systems: up to 100%
  4. Ground segment and user segment: up to 49%
  • A. 4 only
  • B. 1 and 4
  • C. 2 and 3
  • D. 3 only

Q8. Under the amended space-sector FDI policy, foreign investment exceeding the prescribed automatic-route caps is permitted through which route?

  • A. Government route
  • B. Automatic route without limit
  • C. Portfolio investment route only
  • D. Approval of the Space Commission

Q9. With reference to the Antariksh Venture Capital Fund, consider the following statements: 1. It has been established under the aegis of IN-SPACe. 2. It has an approved corpus of ₹1,000 crore. 3. SIDBI Venture Capital Limited (SVCL) is its investment manager. 4. It can invest only in upstream (launch-segment) space startups. Which of the above is/are NOT correct?

  1. It has been established under the aegis of IN-SPACe.
  2. It has an approved corpus of ₹1,000 crore.
  3. SIDBI Venture Capital Limited (SVCL) is its investment manager.
  4. It can invest only in upstream (launch-segment) space startups.
  • A. 4 only
  • B. 2 and 4
  • C. 3 only
  • D. 1 and 3

Q10. Distinguishing the mandates of India's key space-sector bodies, consider the following statements: 1. NSIL is the commercial arm/PSU responsible for commercialising space technologies created through public expenditure. 2. IN-SPACe is the single-window agency for the promotion and authorization of non-government entities. 3. ISRO functions as the authority that approves Foreign Direct Investment in the space sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. NSIL is the commercial arm/PSU responsible for commercialising space technologies created through public expenditure.
  2. IN-SPACe is the single-window agency for the promotion and authorization of non-government entities.
  3. ISRO functions as the authority that approves Foreign Direct Investment in the space sector.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q11. The current size of India's space economy, which is being formally reassessed in coordination with the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), is presently estimated at approximately how many billion US dollars?

  • A. $4.4 billion
  • B. $8.4 billion
  • C. $11 billion
  • D. $44 billion

Q12. Following the opening of the space sector to private players under the 2020 reforms, the number of active space startups in India has grown to nearly how many, as per recent government statements?

  • A. About 150
  • B. About 250
  • C. About 400
  • D. About 600