UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Raksha Mantri and Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister lay foundation stones for AMCA’s Core Integration & Flight Testing Centre and Naval Systems Manufacturing Facility

Q1. With reference to the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme, which one of the following organisations has been entrusted as the nodal agency for executing the programme through industry partnership?

  • A. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
  • B. Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)
  • C. Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE)
  • D. Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE)

Q2. As per the announcement made by the Raksha Mantri in 2025, exactly how many prototypes of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) are planned to be developed before its series production is undertaken?

  • A. Three
  • B. Four
  • C. Five
  • D. Seven

Q3. With reference to the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Programme Execution Model approved in 2025, which one of the following is the nodal agency designated to execute the programme through industry partnership?

  • A. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
  • B. Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)
  • C. Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL)
  • D. Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC)

Q4. With reference to the AMCA Programme Execution Model approved by the Government of India in 2025, consider the following statements: 1. The model provides equal opportunity to private and public sector firms on a competitive basis. 2. Entities may bid independently, as a joint venture, or as a consortium. 3. The bidding entity must be an Indian company compliant with the laws of the country. 4. A foreign Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) may bid as the lead partner provided it holds a minority Indian equity stake. Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?

  1. The model provides equal opportunity to private and public sector firms on a competitive basis.
  2. Entities may bid independently, as a joint venture, or as a consortium.
  3. The bidding entity must be an Indian company compliant with the laws of the country.
  4. A foreign Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) may bid as the lead partner provided it holds a minority Indian equity stake.
  • A. 1 and 2
  • B. 2 and 3
  • C. 1, 2 and 3
  • D. 4 only

Q5. With reference to the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme, which one of the following organisations is establishing the Core Integration & Flight Testing Centre at Puttaparthi in Andhra Pradesh?

  • A. Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)
  • B. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
  • C. National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)
  • D. Aircraft Research and Design Centre of HAL

Q6. The development of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), whose Core Integration & Flight Testing Centre was grounded at Puttaparthi in May 2026, was cleared by which one of the following bodies?

  • A. Cabinet Committee on Security
  • B. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
  • C. Defence Acquisition Council
  • D. Defence Research and Development Council

Q7. With reference to the Naval Systems Manufacturing Facility whose foundation stone was laid in Andhra Pradesh in May 2026 for the production of heavy-weight and light-weight torpedoes and underwater weapon systems, the facility is being set up by which one of the following?

  • A. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
  • B. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)
  • C. Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
  • D. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)

Q8. Which one of the following has been designated as the principal online portal of the Department of Defence Production for monitoring the implementation of the Positive Indigenisation Lists notified for DPSUs and the Services?

  • A. SRIJAN Portal
  • B. iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence) Portal
  • C. Defence India Startup Challenge (DISC) Portal
  • D. Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Defence Window

Q9. Consider the following combat aircraft: F-22 Raptor, F-35 Lightning II, Sukhoi Su-57, Chengdu J-20, Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale. How many of these are classified as fifth-generation fighter aircraft?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q10. With reference to fifth-generation fighter aircraft, consider the following statements: 1. The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is being developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency under DRDO as a twin-engine stealth multirole fighter. 2. Unlike the Sukhoi Su-57, which is a twin-engine fighter, the Chengdu J-20 is powered by a single engine. 3. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II programme includes three variants, one of which is a short take-off and vertical-landing variant. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is being developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency under DRDO as a twin-engine stealth multirole fighter.
  2. Unlike the Sukhoi Su-57, which is a twin-engine fighter, the Chengdu J-20 is powered by a single engine.
  3. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II programme includes three variants, one of which is a short take-off and vertical-landing variant.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1 and 3 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q11. With reference to India's military aviation programmes, which one of the following best describes the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)?

  • A. An affiliate of the Defence Research and Development Organisation established as the nodal agency for the Light Combat Aircraft programme
  • B. A public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Defence that manufactures fighter aircraft and helicopters for the armed forces
  • C. The regulatory body vested with the responsibility of airworthiness certification of military aircraft and aero-engines
  • D. A dedicated DRDO laboratory engaged in the design and development of aero gas turbine engines

Q12. With reference to recent developments, the term 'Drone City' launched at the Orvakal Industrial Node near Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh refers to which one of the following?

  • A. A Special Economic Zone notified under the SEZ Act, 2005 exclusively for export-oriented manufacturers of unmanned aerial vehicles
  • B. A 300-acre integrated industrial cluster for drone manufacturing, R&D, testing, certification and remote pilot training developed jointly by the Centre and the State Government
  • C. A central public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Civil Aviation set up to type-certify civilian drones and license remote pilots
  • D. A defence cantonment to be raised by the Indian Air Force to base armed UAV squadrons under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative

Q13. Under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Drones and Drone Components notified by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, the incentive payable to a manufacturer is equal to which one of the following proportions of the value addition made by it?

  • A. 10 per cent
  • B. 15 per cent
  • C. 20 per cent
  • D. 25 per cent
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