UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Raksha Mantri holds bilateral talks with Minister of National Defence, Republic of Korea in Seoul

Q1. How many Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed between India and the Republic of Korea during the bilateral defence talks held in Seoul on 20 May 2026?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q2. With reference to the India–Republic of Korea bilateral defence talks held in Seoul on 20 May 2026, consider the following: 1. Cooperation in defence cyberspace 2. Training MoU between India's National Defence College and Korea National Defence University 3. Cooperation in United Nations Peacekeeping 4. Co-production agreement for the K9 Vajra-T self-propelled howitzer. Which of the above is/are correctly identified as Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) signed during this bilateral meeting?

  1. Cooperation in defence cyberspace
  2. Training MoU between India's National Defence College and Korea National Defence University
  3. Cooperation in United Nations Peacekeeping
  4. Co-production agreement for the K9 Vajra-T self-propelled howitzer
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 3 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. During the May 2026 Seoul bilateral talks between the Raksha Mantri and the RoK Minister of National Defence — which advanced the KIND-X (Korea-India Defence Innovation Accelerator) roadmap — how many formal instruments/agreements were signed between the two sides?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q4. The KIND-X (Korea-India Defence Innovation Accelerator), the roadmap for which was advanced during the May 2026 Seoul defence ministerial, is explicitly modelled on INDUS-X. INDUS-X was originally launched in which year?

  • A. 2021
  • B. 2022
  • C. 2023
  • D. 2024

Q5. The India-Republic of Korea bilateral relationship was elevated from a 'Strategic Partnership' to a 'Special Strategic Partnership' on the occasion of which one of the following visits?

  • A. State Visit of President Pratibha Patil to Seoul in 2011
  • B. State Visit of President Park Geun-hye to India in 2014
  • C. State Visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Seoul in 2015
  • D. State Visit of President Moon Jae-in to India in 2018

Q6. The K9 Vajra-T 155 mm self-propelled tracked howitzer inducted by the Indian Army is co-produced by Larsen & Toubro in partnership with which one of the following South Korean firms?

  • A. Hyundai Rotem
  • B. Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI)
  • C. Hanwha Aerospace
  • D. LIG Nex1

Q7. Which one of the following is India's flagship maritime initiative for the Indo-Pacific that the Republic of Korea has formally joined as a partner, reflecting the convergence of Seoul's Indo-Pacific Strategy with India's Act East Policy?

  • A. Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)
  • B. Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)
  • C. Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI)
  • D. Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)

Q8. India formally enunciated its 'Act East Policy', within which the Special Strategic Partnership with the Republic of Korea is anchored, in which one of the following years?

  • A. 2012
  • B. 2014
  • C. 2015
  • D. 2017

Q9. Under which one of the following ministries does the National Defence College (NDC), New Delhi function?

  • A. Ministry of Home Affairs
  • B. Ministry of External Affairs
  • C. Ministry of Defence
  • D. Ministry of Education

Q10. Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX), which serves as the Indian institutional anchor for the bilateral defence innovation accelerators INDUS-X and the recently reinforced KIND-X, functions under the aegis of which one of the following?

  • A. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), an autonomous body under the Department of Defence R&D
  • B. Defence Innovation Organisation (DIO), a 'Not For Profit' company under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013
  • C. Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA), under the Department of Defence Production
  • D. Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by the Raksha Mantri under the Ministry of Defence

Q11. During the bilateral talks held in Seoul on 20 May 2026 between the Raksha Mantri and the RoK Minister of National Defence — talks that also reinforced the KIND-X (Korea–India Defence Innovation Accelerator) modelled on INDUS-X — how many bilateral instruments/agreements were signed between the two sides?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q12. With reference to the Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping (CUNPK), which one of the following statements best describes it?

  • A. A specialised training institution based in New Delhi that imparts pre-deployment and capacity-building training in UN peacekeeping operations to Indian and foreign military personnel
  • B. An autonomous body under the Ministry of External Affairs that coordinates the deployment of Indian uniformed personnel to United Nations missions
  • C. A joint India–United Nations regional headquarters in New Delhi that plans force generation for UN peacekeeping operations in Asia
  • D. A tri-service establishment under the Integrated Defence Staff that certifies United Nations military observers from Global South nations

Q13. The Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping (CUNPK), New Delhi was originally raised in the year 2000 under the aegis of which one of the following organisations?

  • A. Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA)
  • B. United Service Institution of India (USI)
  • C. National Defence College (NDC)
  • D. Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS)