UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — 16th India-Japan Annual Summit Joint Statement

Q1. In the context of India-Japan relations, the 'Annual Summit' is best described as which one of the following?

  • A. The apex leaders-level bilateral mechanism under which the two Prime Ministers meet each year, held alternately in the two countries
  • B. The annual India-Japan Foreign and Defence Ministerial (2+2) Meeting
  • C. The yearly Quad Leaders' Summit in which India and Japan participate
  • D. The annual Foreign Secretary-level strategic dialogue between the two countries

Q2. India-Japan bilateral relations were elevated to the level of a 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership' in which year?

  • A. 2014
  • B. 2006
  • C. 2011
  • D. 2000

Q3. Which one of the following documents is regarded as having first designated India-Japan relations as a 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership'?

  • A. The Tokyo Declaration
  • B. The India-Japan Joint Vision for the Next Decade: Eight Directions
  • C. The India-Japan Vision Statement
  • D. The 'Partnership for a Peaceful, Stable and Prosperous Post-COVID World' Joint Statement

Q4. At which India-Japan Annual Summit was the Japanese private investment target for India first doubled to 10 trillion Yen?

  • A. The 15th Annual Summit (2025)
  • B. The 16th Annual Summit (2026)
  • C. The 14th Annual Summit
  • D. The 13th Annual Summit

Q5. Which of the following documents/outcomes is/are correctly identified as having been adopted or issued during the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit (2026)?

  1. A Joint Declaration on Economic Security Cooperation
  2. A Joint Statement on AI cooperation
  3. A fresh Joint Statement reviewing progress since the 15th Annual Summit
  4. The Tokyo Declaration on the Special Strategic and Global Partnership
  • A. 1 and 3
  • B. 2 and 4
  • C. 1, 2 and 3
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q6. Consider the following pairs of India-Japan documents and the summit at which each was adopted. Which pair is NOT correctly matched?

  1. Joint Declaration on Economic Security Cooperation — 16th Annual Summit (2026)
  2. Joint Vision for the Next Decade: Eight Directions — 15th Annual Summit (2025)
  3. Digital Partnership 2.0 — 15th Annual Summit (2025)
  4. 'Partnership for a Peaceful, Stable and Prosperous Post-COVID World' Joint Statement — 16th Annual Summit (2026)
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 4 only
  • C. 1 and 2
  • D. 3 and 4

Q7. On the Indian side, the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) is administered principally by which one of the following?

  • A. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Department of Commerce)
  • B. The Ministry of External Affairs
  • C. The Ministry of Finance
  • D. NITI Aayog

Q8. The 'Quad', whose cooperation India and Japan reaffirmed, is a grouping of which four countries?

  • A. India, Japan, Australia and the United States
  • B. India, Japan, Brazil and Germany
  • C. India, Japan, France and the United Kingdom
  • D. India, Japan, South Korea and the United States

Q9. With reference to the Japan-assisted Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) project, which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

  1. Its alignment passes through Maharashtra, Gujarat and Dadra & Nagar Haveli.
  2. It uses Japanese Shinkansen technology, including J-Slab ballastless track deployed for the first time in India.
  3. It is being implemented by the National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL).
  4. Its entire alignment is elevated, with no tunnel section anywhere on the corridor.
  • A. 1 and 2
  • B. 4 only
  • C. 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2 and 3
  • NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam
    NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam

    The notification of Borjuli site in Sonitpur, Assam as a Biodiversity Heritage Site under an NRAA-funded wild rice conservation project is a named, verifiable fact. Biodiversity Heritage Sites and wild crop genetic resource conservation are tested Prelims topics.

  • India Advances Global Green Hydrogen Leadership under National Green Hydrogen Mission

    Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), a landmark commercial deal for green ammonia and methanol export to Japan (IHI Corporation named) is a concrete outcome. India's green hydrogen ambitions and NGHM are recurring Prelims themes; this adds a factual export-deal hook.

  • NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"
    NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"

    A named NITI Aayog report on Ayurveda's global expansion is testable as a policy document. NITI Aayog reports, AYUSH sector initiatives, and traditional medicine diplomacy are recurring Prelims themes; the report's launch date and authoring body are clean factual hooks.

  • INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TRIKAND RESPONDS TO PIRACY ATTEMPT ON MV GOLDEN ARSENAL IN THE GULF OF ADEN

    A named Indian Navy anti-piracy operation with specific ship (INS Trikand — identified as a stealth frigate), vessel flag state (St. Vincent and the Grenadines), and location (Gulf of Aden) offers testable facts. India's maritime security operations are plausible Prelims hooks but appear occasionally, not frequently.

  • Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches nationwide ‘Viksit Bharat – G-Ram G Act’ from Andhra Pradesh with Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu and Deputy Chief Minister Shri Pawan Kalyan

    A newly named nationwide scheme launched by the Rural Development ministry that explicitly positions itself as moving 'beyond MGNREGA' is potentially testable. However, the excerpt lacks concrete numbers or statutory grounding, keeping it at 3 rather than 4.

  • MANAS: A Digital Shield Against Drugs

    MANAS is a named government digital initiative (national narcotics helpline) with a specific mandate under Nasha Mukt Bharat. Named government portals/helplines with specific functions are tested in Prelims, though this release is a backgrounder without new launch data.

  • VB-G RAM G Act comes into force across the country from today; “A historic day for rural India”: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

    The VB-G RAM G Act (likely a renamed/revised MGNREGA or rural employment guarantee framework) came into force across India from July 1, 2026. Key facts: national launch in Tirupati on July 2; revised wage rates notified with no daily wage below ₹300; national average wage increased by over 10%. A new central Act coming into force with specific wage figures is high-priority Prelims material.

  • India Achieves Major Milestone with Approval of Country’s First PinS Instrument Approach Procedure for Helicopter Operations

    DGCA approved India's first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations, implemented at Undavalli Heliport (developed by AAI). This is a named first in Indian aviation with a specific location and implementing body — classic Prelims material for science/tech and aviation sections.

  • 11 Years of Digital India: Better Healthcare & Digital Markets Making Lives Easier

    This release contains high-quality testable data: Greece is named as the 10th country to adopt UPI; every second real-time digital transaction globally is processed via India's UPI; 13 lakh Anganwadi workers connected via Poshan Tracker covering 9 crore beneficiaries. Multiple concrete facts that are prime Prelims material.

  • India, EU Advance Cooperation on Sustainable Ship Recycling; Three Indian Yards Ready for EU Recognition

    India has a 35.4% global market share in sustainable ship recycling. Three Indian ship-recycling yards are ready for EU recognition. India committed $8 billion to strengthen shipbuilding and recycling, with a target of recycling 16,000 ships. These are specific, verifiable figures in a sector where India leads globally — strong Prelims material on maritime/shipping sector.

  • GAGAN: Navigating India’s Skies with Precision

    Detailed backgrounder on GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation), India's Satellite-Based Augmentation System developed jointly by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI). It enhances GPS accuracy for aviation, is certified to international standards, and supports satellite-based landing approaches. GAGAN is a recurring Prelims topic and this backgrounder consolidates key testable facts about its developers, purpose, and certification status.

  • The Hindu

    Latest PIB

    Latest from The Hindu

    Explore