UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — List of Outcomes: Prime Minister of Japan’s visit to India for the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit

Q1. At the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit (July 2026), how many principal joint policy instruments/documents were unveiled as the flagship outcomes — namely the Joint Declaration on Economic Security, the Joint Statement on Cooperation in AI, and the Joint Statement on Energy Resilience?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q2. Consider the following statements comparing the 16th and 15th India-Japan Annual Summits: 1. The 16th Annual Summit (2026) was held in New Delhi, whereas the 15th Annual Summit (2025) was held in Tokyo. 2. The 15th Annual Summit's joint statement was themed 'Partnership for Security and Prosperity of our Next Generation'. 3. India and Japan upgraded their relationship to a 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership' for the first time at the 16th Summit in 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The 16th Annual Summit (2026) was held in New Delhi, whereas the 15th Annual Summit (2025) was held in Tokyo.
  2. The 15th Annual Summit's joint statement was themed 'Partnership for Security and Prosperity of our Next Generation'.
  3. India and Japan upgraded their relationship to a 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership' for the first time at the 16th Summit in 2026.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. In which year was the India-Japan bilateral relationship upgraded to a 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership', the framework under which the Annual Summit now operates as the apex leader-level mechanism?

  • A. 2006
  • B. 2014
  • C. 2019
  • D. 2022

Q4. The 15th India-Japan Annual Summit adopted the 'Joint Vision for the Next Decade', structured as eight directions/pillars. Which of the following is/are correctly identified as pillars under this Joint Vision? 1. Economic Security 2. Mobility 3. Health 4. Nuclear Disarmament Which of the above is/are correctly identified?

  1. Economic Security
  2. Mobility
  3. Health
  4. Nuclear Disarmament
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. Under the India-Japan AI cooperation outcomes of the 16th Summit, India's IndiaAI Mission is institutionally paired with which Japanese programme/framework for compute and generative-AI cooperation?

  • A. METI's GENIAC
  • B. JPNIC
  • C. RIKEN
  • D. JOGMEC

Q6. Which instrument was elevated at the 16th Summit as the principal document capturing the expanding government-to-government (G2G) and business-to-business (B2B) economic engagement between India and Japan?

  • A. Fact Sheet 2.0
  • B. Joint Vision for the Next Decade
  • C. Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
  • D. Digital Partnership 2.0

Q7. With reference to the critical minerals and semiconductor outcomes of the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit, consider the following: 1. A Memorandum of Cooperation between the Geological Survey of India and JOGMEC for mineral exploration. 2. Development of an e-waste recycling ecosystem to improve recovery of critical minerals. 3. Encouraging greater participation of Japanese companies in India's Semiconductor Mission 2.0. 4. Establishment of a joint rare-earth mining venture in the South China Sea. Which of the above is/are correctly identified as summit outcomes?

  1. A Memorandum of Cooperation between the Geological Survey of India and JOGMEC for mineral exploration.
  2. Development of an e-waste recycling ecosystem to improve recovery of critical minerals.
  3. Encouraging greater participation of Japanese companies in India's Semiconductor Mission 2.0.
  4. Establishment of a joint rare-earth mining venture in the South China Sea.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q8. In the India-Japan critical minerals outcomes, 'JOGMEC' — the Japanese counterpart to the Geological Survey of India for mineral exploration — stands for which of the following?

  • A. Japan Organisation for Metals and Energy Security
  • B. Japan Overseas Geological and Mineral Exploration Company
  • C. Japanese Office for Green Energy and Manufacturing Cooperation
  • D. Japan-Global Mineral Extraction Consortium

Q9. The year 2027 has been designated the 'India-Japan Year of Shared Horizons'. What precisely does this designation commemorate?

  • A. 75 years since the establishment of India-Japan diplomatic relations
  • B. 70 years since the India-Japan Peace Treaty
  • C. 75 years since Japan's first Official Development Assistance loan to India
  • D. 50 years of the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

Q10. Among the commemorative programmes announced for the 2027 'Year of Shared Horizons', which was launched as the flagship people-to-people partnership specifically for animation, gaming, comics and immersive creative technologies?

  • A. IMAGE-75
  • B. Cricket Kizuna-75
  • C. Business Connect-75
  • D. Cool Japan-75

Q11. Which single project was announced at the 16th Summit as the first-ever India-Japan defence co-development project?

  • A. The naval radio antenna 'UNICORN'
  • B. The 'Kaveri-2' fighter jet engine
  • C. The anti-submarine warfare sonar 'Sagar'
  • D. The US-2 amphibious aircraft

Q12. Besides the leader-level Annual Summit with Japan, India maintains institutionalized 2+2 Foreign and Defence Ministerial Dialogues with several partners. With which of the following countries does India hold such a 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue? 1. Japan 2. Australia 3. Russia 4. Germany Which of the above is/are correctly identified?

  1. Japan
  2. Australia
  3. Russia
  4. Germany
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
  • NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam
    NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam

    The notification of Borjuli site in Sonitpur, Assam as a Biodiversity Heritage Site under an NRAA-funded wild rice conservation project is a named, verifiable fact. Biodiversity Heritage Sites and wild crop genetic resource conservation are tested Prelims topics.

  • India Advances Global Green Hydrogen Leadership under National Green Hydrogen Mission

    Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), a landmark commercial deal for green ammonia and methanol export to Japan (IHI Corporation named) is a concrete outcome. India's green hydrogen ambitions and NGHM are recurring Prelims themes; this adds a factual export-deal hook.

  • NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"
    NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"

    A named NITI Aayog report on Ayurveda's global expansion is testable as a policy document. NITI Aayog reports, AYUSH sector initiatives, and traditional medicine diplomacy are recurring Prelims themes; the report's launch date and authoring body are clean factual hooks.

  • INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TRIKAND RESPONDS TO PIRACY ATTEMPT ON MV GOLDEN ARSENAL IN THE GULF OF ADEN

    A named Indian Navy anti-piracy operation with specific ship (INS Trikand — identified as a stealth frigate), vessel flag state (St. Vincent and the Grenadines), and location (Gulf of Aden) offers testable facts. India's maritime security operations are plausible Prelims hooks but appear occasionally, not frequently.

  • Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches nationwide ‘Viksit Bharat – G-Ram G Act’ from Andhra Pradesh with Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu and Deputy Chief Minister Shri Pawan Kalyan

    A newly named nationwide scheme launched by the Rural Development ministry that explicitly positions itself as moving 'beyond MGNREGA' is potentially testable. However, the excerpt lacks concrete numbers or statutory grounding, keeping it at 3 rather than 4.

  • MANAS: A Digital Shield Against Drugs

    MANAS is a named government digital initiative (national narcotics helpline) with a specific mandate under Nasha Mukt Bharat. Named government portals/helplines with specific functions are tested in Prelims, though this release is a backgrounder without new launch data.

  • VB-G RAM G Act comes into force across the country from today; “A historic day for rural India”: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

    The VB-G RAM G Act (likely a renamed/revised MGNREGA or rural employment guarantee framework) came into force across India from July 1, 2026. Key facts: national launch in Tirupati on July 2; revised wage rates notified with no daily wage below ₹300; national average wage increased by over 10%. A new central Act coming into force with specific wage figures is high-priority Prelims material.

  • India Achieves Major Milestone with Approval of Country’s First PinS Instrument Approach Procedure for Helicopter Operations

    DGCA approved India's first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations, implemented at Undavalli Heliport (developed by AAI). This is a named first in Indian aviation with a specific location and implementing body — classic Prelims material for science/tech and aviation sections.

  • 11 Years of Digital India: Better Healthcare & Digital Markets Making Lives Easier

    This release contains high-quality testable data: Greece is named as the 10th country to adopt UPI; every second real-time digital transaction globally is processed via India's UPI; 13 lakh Anganwadi workers connected via Poshan Tracker covering 9 crore beneficiaries. Multiple concrete facts that are prime Prelims material.

  • India, EU Advance Cooperation on Sustainable Ship Recycling; Three Indian Yards Ready for EU Recognition

    India has a 35.4% global market share in sustainable ship recycling. Three Indian ship-recycling yards are ready for EU recognition. India committed $8 billion to strengthen shipbuilding and recycling, with a target of recycling 16,000 ships. These are specific, verifiable figures in a sector where India leads globally — strong Prelims material on maritime/shipping sector.

  • GAGAN: Navigating India’s Skies with Precision

    Detailed backgrounder on GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation), India's Satellite-Based Augmentation System developed jointly by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI). It enhances GPS accuracy for aviation, is certified to international standards, and supports satellite-based landing approaches. GAGAN is a recurring Prelims topic and this backgrounder consolidates key testable facts about its developers, purpose, and certification status.

  • The Hindu

    Latest PIB

    Latest from The Hindu

    Explore