UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Index of Services Production:
Q1. The Index of Services Production (ISP) is compiled as a 'fixed-weight Laspeyres volume index'. In this context, which one of the following best describes what this implies?
- A. It measures changes in the real output of services using weights fixed at the base year, and is not a measure of price change
- B. It measures changes in the average prices of services using base-year quantities as weights
- C. It measures changes in the nominal turnover of services with weights updated every month
- D. It measures changes in real output using current-year quantity weights, which are revised annually
Q2. Which one of the following is the first official statistical product of India in which Goods and Services Tax (GST) data has been used as a source for statistical compilation?
- A. Index of Industrial Production
- B. Consumer Price Index
- C. Index of Services Production
- D. Wholesale Price Index
Q3. The weights assigned to individual sub-sectors within the Index of Services Production are derived from which one of the following?
- A. The share of each sub-sector in total services exports
- B. The share of each sub-sector in the Gross Value Added of the base year, reflecting its relative economic importance
- C. The share of each sub-sector in total employment in the services economy
- D. The share of each sub-sector in the total GST revenue collected in the base year
Q4. Consider the following statements comparing the Index of Services Production (ISP) with the Index of Industrial Production (IIP):
1. Both are compiled by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and released at monthly frequency.
2. The ISP is released with a lag of about 60 days, whereas the IIP is now released on the 28th of every month with a lag of about 28 days.
3. The ISP is a price index whereas the IIP is a volume index.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- Both are compiled by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and released at monthly frequency.
- The ISP is released with a lag of about 60 days, whereas the IIP is now released on the 28th of every month with a lag of about 28 days.
- The ISP is a price index whereas the IIP is a volume index.
- A. 1 only
- B. 1 and 2 only
- C. 2 and 3 only
- D. 1, 2 and 3
Q5. How many broad sectoral groups constitute the Index of Industrial Production, the industrial-sector counterpart of the ISP?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Six
- D. Nineteen
Q6. The Technical Advisory Committee constituted to guide the compilation of the Index of Services Production functions under the chairpersonship of which one of the following?
- A. The Chief Statistician of India
- B. Ms. Debjani Ghosh, Distinguished Fellow, NITI Aayog
- C. The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog
- D. A Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
Q7. The actual compilation and monthly release of the Index of Services Production is the responsibility of which one of the following?
- A. NITI Aayog
- B. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- C. Reserve Bank of India
- D. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Q8. The Index of Services Production draws upon how many primary categories of data sources?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Five
- D. Seven
Q9. The methodological framework adopted for India's Index of Services Production draws principally on which one of the following international standards?
- A. The IMF's Special Data Dissemination Standard
- B. The OECD Compilation Manual for an Index of Services Production, along with Eurostat guidelines
- C. The United Nations System of National Accounts, 2008
- D. The ILO's Resolution concerning statistics of work and employment
Q10. Which one of the following broad sectors accounted for the largest share of India's Gross Value Added in 2024-25, a fact that underpinned the rationale for launching the Index of Services Production?
- A. Manufacturing
- B. Services
- C. Agriculture and allied activities
- D. Construction