Infrastructure MCQs for UPSC Prelims — June 2026

Q1. Under PMGSY-IV (2024–29), how many unconnected habitations are targeted for new all-weather road connectivity?

  • A. 25,000
  • B. 50,000
  • C. 62,500
  • D. 1,25,000

Q2. Consider the following statements distinguishing Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) ambulances. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. An ALS ambulance carries advanced equipment such as a defibrillator and ventilator, whereas a BLS ambulance provides essential resuscitation and oxygen support.
  2. Under the National Ambulance Code, BLS ambulances correspond to Type C and ALS ambulances to Type D.
  3. Unlike BLS ambulances, ALS ambulances are restricted exclusively to inter-facility transfer of pregnant women.
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 1 and 2 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. With reference to the road-ambulance types defined under the National Ambulance Code (AIS-125), consider the following. Which of the above is/are NOT correctly identified as an ambulance type under the Code?

  1. First Responder ambulance (Type A)
  2. Patient Transport ambulance (Type B)
  3. Basic Life Support ambulance (Type C)
  4. Mobile Operation Theatre ambulance (Type E)
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 4 only
  • C. 3 and 4
  • D. 1 and 2

Q4. Compliance with the AIS-125 ambulance standard was made mandatory for road ambulances through an amendment to which rules, and by which authority?

  • A. An amendment to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR), notified by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
  • B. An amendment to the Clinical Establishments Rules, notified by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • C. An amendment to the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, notified by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
  • D. An amendment to the Bureau of Indian Standards Rules, notified by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs

Q5. In the context of the National Ambulance Services, what is 'AIS-125'?

  • A. The National Ambulance Code laying down minimum standards for the construction and equipment of road ambulances
  • B. A telemedicine protocol prescribed for emergency teleconsultation during ambulance transit
  • C. An insurance code governing reimbursement for emergency medical transport
  • D. A Bureau of Indian Standards code for infection control in hospitals

Q6. In the context of NHAI's tolling reforms, the term 'Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling' is best defined as which one of the following?

  • A. A barrier-less system in which vehicles pass without stopping, with tolls levied by reading the FASTag and Vehicle Registration Number through overhead RFID readers and ANPR cameras
  • B. A satellite (GNSS)-based system that charges tolls in proportion to the exact distance travelled on the highway, dispensing with FASTag and fixed fee plazas altogether
  • C. A system of dedicated express FASTag lanes at conventional plazas where boom barriers open automatically only for pre-registered monthly-pass holders
  • D. A congestion-pricing model in which higher tolls are charged during peak hours across multiple lanes to discourage stop-and-go traffic at plazas

Q7. At which one of the following toll plazas was India's first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system launched?

  • A. Chorayasi (Choryasi) Toll Plaza, Surat–Bharuch section, NH-48 (Gujarat)
  • B. Daulatpura Toll Plaza, Delhi–Jaipur section, NH-48 (Rajasthan)
  • C. Gharaunda Toll Plaza, Panipat–Jalandhar section, NH-44 (Haryana)
  • D. Nemili Toll Plaza, Chennai–Bengaluru section, NH-48 (Tamil Nadu)

Q8. With reference to the rollout of Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling on National Highways, consider the following statements: 1. India's first MLFF plaza, Chorayasi, lies on the Surat–Bharuch section of NH-48 in Gujarat. 2. Daulatpura, Rajasthan's first MLFF plaza, lies on the Delhi–Jaipur section of NH-44. 3. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways plans to extend MLFF tolling to about 25 National Highway fee plazas during the current financial year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. India's first MLFF plaza, Chorayasi, lies on the Surat–Bharuch section of NH-48 in Gujarat.
  2. Daulatpura, Rajasthan's first MLFF plaza, lies on the Delhi–Jaipur section of NH-44.
  3. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways plans to extend MLFF tolling to about 25 National Highway fee plazas during the current financial year.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1 and 3 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q9. India's first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system, commissioned at the Chorayasi Toll Plaza on the Surat–Bharuch section of NH-48, was launched by which one of the following Union Ministers?

  • A. Nitin Gadkari
  • B. Ashwini Vaishnaw
  • C. Piyush Goyal
  • D. Hardeep Singh Puri

Q10. Which one of the following bodies is the statutory authority responsible for the development and operation of NH-44, India's longest National Highway running from Srinagar to Kanyakumari?

  • A. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
  • B. National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (NHIDCL)
  • C. Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
  • D. Central Public Works Department (CPWD)

Q11. The North-South Corridor of the National Highways Development Project — the Srinagar-to-Kanyakumari axis now largely carried by NH-44, including its Kochi–Salem spur — connects how many States of the Indian Union?

  • A. 7 States
  • B. 9 States
  • C. 13 States
  • D. 17 States

Q12. As per NHAI guidelines for FASTag-enabled toll plazas, the service (waiting) time per vehicle, even during peak hours, should not exceed how many seconds?

  • A. 5 seconds
  • B. 10 seconds
  • C. 15 seconds
  • D. 30 seconds

Q13. The National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) programme that provides the interoperable backbone for FASTag was developed by which one of the following?

  • A. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
  • B. Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL)
  • C. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
  • D. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Q14. In the context of NHAI's tolling at Gharaunda toll plaza, 'Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF)' tolling is best described as which one of the following?

  • A. A barrier-less system that reads FASTag and the Vehicle Registration Number through overhead RFID readers and ANPR cameras, charging toll without vehicles stopping
  • B. A satellite (GNSS) based system that charges toll per kilometre travelled using on-board GPS units, with no roadside infrastructure
  • C. A dedicated-lane system in which only pre-registered monthly-pass vehicles bypass the boom barrier while others stop to pay
  • D. A cash-and-FASTag hybrid system that retains boom barriers but adds extra lanes to reduce queues at peak hours

Q15. Which one of the following toll plazas was the first in India to be operationalised under the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system?

  • A. Chorayasi Toll Plaza, NH-48, Gujarat
  • B. Gharaunda Toll Plaza, NH-44, Haryana
  • C. Daulatpura Toll Plaza, NH-48, Rajasthan
  • D. Mundka Toll Plaza, Delhi

Q16. As announced with the launch of India's first MLFF tolling system, at approximately how many National Highway fee plazas does NHAI plan to roll out Multi-Lane Free Flow tolling during the current financial year?

  • A. About 25 fee plazas
  • B. About 5 fee plazas
  • C. About 100 fee plazas
  • D. About 250 fee plazas

Q17. India's first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system, at the Chorayasi (Surat–Bharuch) plaza on NH-48 in Gujarat, was formally launched by which one of the following Union Ministers?

  • A. Nitin Gadkari, Minister of Road Transport & Highways
  • B. Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister of Railways
  • C. Piyush Goyal, Minister of Commerce & Industry
  • D. Hardeep Singh Puri, Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas

Q18. With reference to Mobile Number Portability (MNP) request data released in the monthly Highlights of Telecom Subscription Data, consider the following statements comparing March 2026 and April 2026: 1. The total number of MNP requests submitted in April 2026 was higher than in March 2026. 2. In both March 2026 and April 2026, Zone-I accounted for a greater number of MNP requests than Zone-II. 3. The number of MNP requests received from Zone-II in April 2026 was higher than that received from Zone-II in March 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The total number of MNP requests submitted in April 2026 was higher than in March 2026.
  2. In both March 2026 and April 2026, Zone-I accounted for a greater number of MNP requests than Zone-II.
  3. The number of MNP requests received from Zone-II in April 2026 was higher than that received from Zone-II in March 2026.
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 1 and 2 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q19. Under the Mobile Number Portability framework in India, which one of the following entities has been granted the licence to operate MNP services exclusively in Zone-1 (Northern and Western India)?

  • A. Syniverse Technologies (I) Pvt. Ltd.
  • B. MNP Interconnection Telecom Solutions (I) Pvt. Ltd.
  • C. Telcordia Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.
  • D. C-DOT Number Portability Services Ltd.

Q20. As per the definition adopted by TRAI for reporting broadband subscribers in India, 'broadband' is a data connection that supports interactive services and a minimum download speed of:

  • A. 256 kbps
  • B. 512 kbps
  • C. 1 Mbps
  • D. 2 Mbps

Q21. With reference to India's telecom tele-density data at the end of April 2026, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Rural wireless tele-density stood at 60.16%.
  2. Urban wireline tele-density stood at 8.42%.
  3. Delhi LSA recorded the maximum tele-density among all licensed service areas.
  4. Tele-density is computed using population figures taken directly from the Census of India 2011.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1 and 4 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q22. As per TRAI/PIB telecom subscription data, what was the urban wireless tele-density (telephones per 100 population) in India at the end of April 2026?

  • A. 143.69%
  • B. 60.16%
  • C. 148.92%
  • D. 90.28%

Q23. The monthly 'Highlights of Telecom Subscription Data' for May 2026, disseminated through the Press Information Bureau, are based on subscriber data compiled and released by which one of the following bodies?

  • A. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
  • B. Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
  • C. Telecom Engineering Centre (TEC)
  • D. Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI)

Q24. In the context of National Highway tolling in India, the term 'Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF)' system most precisely refers to which one of the following?

  • A. A barrier-less tolling system that uses Automatic Number Plate Recognition together with RFID-based FASTag to charge vehicles passing at highway speed without stopping
  • B. A GNSS/satellite-based tolling system that computes fees from the actual distance travelled on the national highway
  • C. A dedicated multi-lane corridor reserved for FASTag-fitted vehicles where toll booths still raise barriers after RFID validation
  • D. A congestion-pricing scheme where toll rates vary by lane and time of day on national highways

Q25. At which one of the following toll plazas was India's first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system commissioned as the national pilot in 2025?

  • A. Daulatpura Toll Plaza, NH-48 (Rajasthan)
  • B. Choryasi Toll Plaza, NH-48 (Gujarat)
  • C. Shahjahanpur Toll Plaza, NH-48 (Rajasthan)
  • D. Manoharpur Toll Plaza, NH-48 (Rajasthan)

Q26. Which of the following is the statutory authority directly entrusted with the development, maintenance and management of NH-48, which forms part of the Golden Quadrilateral?

  • A. National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL)
  • B. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
  • C. Indian Roads Congress (IRC)
  • D. Central Road Research Institute (CRRI)

Q27. In the context of India's National Highways network, the term 'Golden Quadrilateral' refers to which one of the following?

  • A. A four/six-lane National Highway network connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata
  • B. A high-speed rail network connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata
  • C. A multi-modal freight corridor linking the major ports of Mumbai, Kandla, Chennai and Kolkata
  • D. A grid of access-controlled expressways linking Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad

Q28. With reference to the FASTag-based Electronic Toll Collection system on National Highways, consider the following statements: 1. FASTag is based on Active Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. 2. The Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) was incorporated by the National Highways Authority of India to carry out Electronic Tolling on National Highways. 3. With effect from midnight of 15th/16th February 2021, all lanes at fee plazas on National Highways were declared as 'FASTag Lanes'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. FASTag is based on Active Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.
  2. The Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) was incorporated by the National Highways Authority of India to carry out Electronic Tolling on National Highways.
  3. With effect from midnight of 15th/16th February 2021, all lanes at fee plazas on National Highways were declared as 'FASTag Lanes'.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q29. In which year was FASTag, the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)-based Electronic Toll Collection system, first introduced by the National Highways Authority of India?

  • A. 2014
  • B. 2016
  • C. 2019
  • D. 2021

Q30. Which one of the following toll plazas was the FIRST in India to operationalise the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system?

  • A. Daulatpura toll plaza on the Delhi-Jaipur section of NH-48
  • B. Choryasi toll plaza on the Surat-Bharuch section of NH-48
  • C. Shahjahanpur toll plaza on the Delhi-Jaipur section of NH-48
  • D. Manoharpur toll plaza on the Delhi-Jaipur section of NH-48
  • NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam
    NRAA-Funded Wild Rice Conservation Project Secures Major Milestone in Assam

    The notification of Borjuli site in Sonitpur, Assam as a Biodiversity Heritage Site under an NRAA-funded wild rice conservation project is a named, verifiable fact. Biodiversity Heritage Sites and wild crop genetic resource conservation are tested Prelims topics.

  • India Advances Global Green Hydrogen Leadership under National Green Hydrogen Mission

    Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), a landmark commercial deal for green ammonia and methanol export to Japan (IHI Corporation named) is a concrete outcome. India's green hydrogen ambitions and NGHM are recurring Prelims themes; this adds a factual export-deal hook.

  • NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"
    NITI Aayog launches report on "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global"

    A named NITI Aayog report on Ayurveda's global expansion is testable as a policy document. NITI Aayog reports, AYUSH sector initiatives, and traditional medicine diplomacy are recurring Prelims themes; the report's launch date and authoring body are clean factual hooks.

  • INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TRIKAND RESPONDS TO PIRACY ATTEMPT ON MV GOLDEN ARSENAL IN THE GULF OF ADEN

    A named Indian Navy anti-piracy operation with specific ship (INS Trikand — identified as a stealth frigate), vessel flag state (St. Vincent and the Grenadines), and location (Gulf of Aden) offers testable facts. India's maritime security operations are plausible Prelims hooks but appear occasionally, not frequently.

  • Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches nationwide ‘Viksit Bharat – G-Ram G Act’ from Andhra Pradesh with Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu and Deputy Chief Minister Shri Pawan Kalyan

    A newly named nationwide scheme launched by the Rural Development ministry that explicitly positions itself as moving 'beyond MGNREGA' is potentially testable. However, the excerpt lacks concrete numbers or statutory grounding, keeping it at 3 rather than 4.

  • MANAS: A Digital Shield Against Drugs

    MANAS is a named government digital initiative (national narcotics helpline) with a specific mandate under Nasha Mukt Bharat. Named government portals/helplines with specific functions are tested in Prelims, though this release is a backgrounder without new launch data.

  • VB-G RAM G Act comes into force across the country from today; “A historic day for rural India”: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

    The VB-G RAM G Act (likely a renamed/revised MGNREGA or rural employment guarantee framework) came into force across India from July 1, 2026. Key facts: national launch in Tirupati on July 2; revised wage rates notified with no daily wage below ₹300; national average wage increased by over 10%. A new central Act coming into force with specific wage figures is high-priority Prelims material.

  • India Achieves Major Milestone with Approval of Country’s First PinS Instrument Approach Procedure for Helicopter Operations

    DGCA approved India's first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter operations, implemented at Undavalli Heliport (developed by AAI). This is a named first in Indian aviation with a specific location and implementing body — classic Prelims material for science/tech and aviation sections.

  • 11 Years of Digital India: Better Healthcare & Digital Markets Making Lives Easier

    This release contains high-quality testable data: Greece is named as the 10th country to adopt UPI; every second real-time digital transaction globally is processed via India's UPI; 13 lakh Anganwadi workers connected via Poshan Tracker covering 9 crore beneficiaries. Multiple concrete facts that are prime Prelims material.

  • India, EU Advance Cooperation on Sustainable Ship Recycling; Three Indian Yards Ready for EU Recognition

    India has a 35.4% global market share in sustainable ship recycling. Three Indian ship-recycling yards are ready for EU recognition. India committed $8 billion to strengthen shipbuilding and recycling, with a target of recycling 16,000 ships. These are specific, verifiable figures in a sector where India leads globally — strong Prelims material on maritime/shipping sector.

  • GAGAN: Navigating India’s Skies with Precision

    Detailed backgrounder on GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation), India's Satellite-Based Augmentation System developed jointly by ISRO and Airports Authority of India (AAI). It enhances GPS accuracy for aviation, is certified to international standards, and supports satellite-based landing approaches. GAGAN is a recurring Prelims topic and this backgrounder consolidates key testable facts about its developers, purpose, and certification status.

  • The Hindu

    Latest PIB

    Latest from The Hindu

    Explore