Social Justice MCQs for UPSC Prelims — January 2026

Q1. Which one of the following is the principal integrated Centrally Sponsored Scheme — recognised in the Economic Survey 2025-26 — that covers school education from pre-primary up to senior secondary stage?

  • A. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
  • B. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
  • C. Samagra Shiksha
  • D. PM SHRI Schools

Q2. In the context of the Economic Survey 2025-26 reporting a secondary-level Net Enrolment Ratio (NER) of 52.2%, what does 'Net Enrolment Ratio' precisely measure?

  • A. Total enrolment in secondary classes expressed as a percentage of the total population of the country
  • B. Enrolment in secondary classes (Grades IX–X) of students belonging to the official secondary school-age group, expressed as a percentage of the population of that age group
  • C. Number of secondary schools per 1,000 population in the relevant catchment area
  • D. Share of students completing Grade X within the prescribed age band, expressed as a percentage of those who entered Grade I

Q3. In the context of India's TB-elimination effort, the term 'Ni-Kshay Mitra' most accurately refers to which one of the following?

  • A. A community health worker designated under NTEP to administer Directly Observed Treatment (DOTS) to notified TB patients
  • B. An individual, NGO, cooperative society, corporate or elected representative who voluntarily adopts TB patients for at least six months to provide nutritional, additional diagnostic and vocational support
  • C. A frontline ASHA worker incentivised under Nikshay to trace household contacts of notified TB patients
  • D. A peer-support counsellor drawn from cured TB patients who mentors newly diagnosed patients during the intensive phase of treatment

Q4. The Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, which anchors the Ni-Kshay Mitra community-support model, was launched in 2022 under the authority of which one of the following?

  • A. The Prime Minister of India
  • B. The President of India
  • C. The Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare
  • D. The Vice-President of India, in his capacity as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

Q5. With reference to the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) and associated initiatives as of 2025, consider the following statements: 1. Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana provides a monthly nutritional incentive of ₹1,000 to notified TB patients through Direct Benefit Transfer. 2. Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan operates the Ni-Kshay Mitra community-support model. 3. The 100-Day TB Elimination Campaign is implemented under NTEP, with focus on high-burden districts. 4. Nikshay is the IT-enabled case-notification portal for TB patients. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana provides a monthly nutritional incentive of ₹1,000 to notified TB patients through Direct Benefit Transfer.
  2. Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan operates the Ni-Kshay Mitra community-support model.
  3. The 100-Day TB Elimination Campaign is implemented under NTEP, with focus on high-burden districts.
  4. Nikshay is the IT-enabled case-notification portal for TB patients.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 3 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 2 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q6. As per the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2025, which one of the following countries accounted for the single largest share (about 32%) of the global burden of multi-drug-resistant / rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) in 2024?

  • A. China
  • B. Indonesia
  • C. India
  • D. the Philippines
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