Social Justice MCQs for UPSC Prelims — May 2026

Q1. Which one of the following is the nodal implementing agency of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)?

  • A. National Health Authority
  • B. Indian Council of Medical Research
  • C. National Medical Commission
  • D. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation

Q2. In the context of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, what does the abbreviation 'ABHA' stand for?

  • A. Ayushman Bharat Health Account
  • B. Ayushman Bharat Hospital Authority
  • C. Ayushman Bharat Healthcare Alliance
  • D. Ayushman Bharat Health Assurance

Q3. Which of the following is/are NOT among the four pillars on which the Strategy for AI in Healthcare for India (SAHI) rests?

  1. Governance and ethical oversight
  2. Mandatory export controls on indigenous health-AI models
  3. Workforce readiness and digital literacy
  4. State monopoly over commercialisation of health-AI products
  • A. 1 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • D. 2, 3 and 4 only

Q4. With reference to the Strategy for AI in Healthcare for India (SAHI), consider the following statements:

  1. SAHI was launched in February 2026 at the India AI Impact Summit held at Bharat Mandapam.
  2. India is the first country in the WHO South-East Asia Region to launch a comprehensive national strategy for AI in healthcare.
  3. SAHI was launched together with BODH, a benchmarking platform developed by IIT Kanpur in collaboration with the National Health Authority.
  4. SAHI was unveiled by the Prime Minister of India during the 79th World Health Assembly at Geneva.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • C. 1 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. The SEHAT Mission, launched in 2026 to converge agriculture, nutrition and health research, is jointly implemented under which one of the following pairs of Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
  • B. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Ministry of Women and Child Development
  • C. Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
  • D. Ministry of AYUSH and Ministry of Food Processing Industries

Q6. The 'SEHAT Mission', launched in 2026 to build a 'Healthy Food, Healthy Farms, Healthy India' framework, is a joint mission-mode programme of which one of the following pairs of institutions?

  • A. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)
  • B. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  • C. NITI Aayog and the Department of Health Research (DHR)
  • D. Ministry of Ayush and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

Q7. Which one of the following accounts for the largest share of non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality in India?

  • A. Cancers
  • B. Chronic respiratory diseases
  • C. Cardiovascular diseases
  • D. Diabetes mellitus

Q8. In the context of India's nutrition policy debate, the term 'hidden hunger' specifically refers to which one of the following?

  • A. Chronic undernourishment caused by insufficient daily calorie intake
  • B. Deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals in the diet despite adequate calorie intake
  • C. Seasonal food insecurity faced by agricultural labour households during lean months
  • D. Acute food shortage following a localised crop failure or natural disaster

Q9. Which one of the following is the single largest source of inflow into the Employees' Pension Fund corpus under the Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995?

  • A. The employee's own monthly statutory contribution credited directly to the Pension Fund
  • B. The employer's diverted contribution out of the statutory provident fund share
  • C. The Central Government's budgetary support linked to the prescribed wage ceiling
  • D. The administrative charges levied by EPFO on covered establishments

Q10. Which one of the following is the nodal implementing authority for the Samagra Shiksha Scheme at the Union level?

  • A. Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education
  • B. Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
  • C. NITI Aayog
  • D. Ministry of Women and Child Development

Q11. With reference to the nationwide Annual Health Check-Up Initiative for workers launched by the Union Minister of Labour & Employment in May 2026, consider the following statements regarding its features: 1. It provides free annual health check-ups to workers aged 40 years and above. 2. The nationwide programme was inaugurated simultaneously at 12 locations across India. 3. The initiative is operationalised through the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). 4. For workers engaged in hazardous occupations, eligibility for the check-up is restricted to those aged 40 years and above. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. It provides free annual health check-ups to workers aged 40 years and above.
  2. The nationwide programme was inaugurated simultaneously at 12 locations across India.
  3. The initiative is operationalised through the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).
  4. For workers engaged in hazardous occupations, eligibility for the check-up is restricted to those aged 40 years and above.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 1, 3 and 4 only
  • C. 2 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q12. Under Sustainable Development Goal Target 3.1, by the year 2030, the global Maternal Mortality Ratio is to be reduced to less than how many maternal deaths per 100,000 live births?

  • A. 45
  • B. 70
  • C. 100
  • D. 140

Q13. With reference to the targets under Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) to be achieved by 2030, consider the following statements: 1. The global Maternal Mortality Ratio is to be reduced to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. 2. All countries are to aim at reducing Neonatal Mortality Rate to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births. 3. All countries are to aim at reducing Under-five Mortality Rate to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births. 4. All countries are to aim at reducing Infant Mortality Rate to at least as low as 20 per 1,000 live births. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The global Maternal Mortality Ratio is to be reduced to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.
  2. All countries are to aim at reducing Neonatal Mortality Rate to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births.
  3. All countries are to aim at reducing Under-five Mortality Rate to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
  4. All countries are to aim at reducing Infant Mortality Rate to at least as low as 20 per 1,000 live births.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q14. The U-WIN digital platform of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare was developed as the case-based tracking and reporting system for which one of the following programmes of the Government of India?

  • A. Mission Indradhanush
  • B. Universal Immunization Programme
  • C. Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan
  • D. Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram

Q15. Which one of the following is the flagship digital platform of the Government of India for case-based tracking and recording of all routine vaccinations administered to pregnant women and children under the Universal Immunization Programme?

  • A. eVIN
  • B. Co-WIN
  • C. U-WIN
  • D. JANANI

Q16. As per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, across how many distinct service-delivery domains of the continuum of care does the JANANI platform capture key events (from antenatal stage to family planning)?

  • A. Five
  • B. Six
  • C. Seven
  • D. Eight

Q17. Which of the following is the nodal implementing authority for the Jal Jeevan Mission, which prescribes a 100% central funding share for Union Territories without legislature and a 90:10 share for North-Eastern and Himalayan States?

  • A. Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • B. Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • C. Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development
  • D. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Q18. The Jal Jeevan Mission, under which the Centre-State fund-sharing ratio is fixed at 90:10 for the North-Eastern and Himalayan States and 100% for Union Territories without legislature, was launched in which year?

  • A. 2014
  • B. 2015
  • C. 2019
  • D. 2024

Q19. The Common Review Mission of the National Health Mission is conducted under the aegis of which one of the following Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • B. Ministry of AYUSH
  • C. Ministry of Women and Child Development
  • D. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Q20. The Common Review Mission (CRM), whose 17th report was released in 2026, is institutionalised as an annual independent assessment mechanism under which one of the following?

  • A. National Health Mission
  • B. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
  • C. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
  • D. National Digital Health Blueprint

Q21. With reference to the '4Ds' screening framework reinforced under Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) 2.0, consider the following: 1. Defects at Birth 2. Deficiencies 3. Diseases 4. Disabilities Which of the above is/are correctly identified as components of the '4Ds' framework?

  1. Defects at Birth
  2. Deficiencies
  3. Diseases
  4. Disabilities
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q22. In the context of a recently launched digital health initiative by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, what does the acronym 'JANANI' stand for?

  • A. Janani Antenatal and Neonatal Assistance Network Initiative
  • B. Journey of Antenatal, Natal and Neonatal Integrated Care
  • C. Joint Antenatal-Neonatal Assessment and Nutrition Initiative
  • D. Janani Suraksha and Neonatal Action Network India

Q23. The Shompen of Great Nicobar Island are categorised as a 'Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)'. Which one of the following correctly describes this category?

  • A. A sub-category within Scheduled Tribes identified on criteria such as pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, extremely low literacy and a subsistence economy.
  • B. A community granted Scheduled Tribe status under Article 342 exclusively for residence in a Union Territory administered directly by the President.
  • C. A tribal community placed under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution for self-governance through an Autonomous District Council.
  • D. A community notified under the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 for exercising customary control over minor forest produce.

Q24. With reference to the Shompen and the Nicobarese of Great Nicobar Island, consider the following statements: 1. Both the Shompen and the Nicobarese are recognised as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). 2. The Shompen are primarily hunter-gatherers, whereas the Nicobarese live mostly in coastal settlements and depend mainly on fishing. 3. The Shompen and the Nicobarese are ethnologically classified under the Mongoloid group, unlike the Jarawa and the Onge who belong to the Negrito group. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Both the Shompen and the Nicobarese are recognised as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
  2. The Shompen are primarily hunter-gatherers, whereas the Nicobarese live mostly in coastal settlements and depend mainly on fishing.
  3. The Shompen and the Nicobarese are ethnologically classified under the Mongoloid group, unlike the Jarawa and the Onge who belong to the Negrito group.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q25. With reference to the indigenous communities of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which one of the following is the only Scheduled Tribe that is NOT classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)?

  • A. Shompen
  • B. Onge
  • C. Nicobarese
  • D. Great Andamanese
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