Social Justice MCQs for UPSC Prelims — September 2026

Q1. The ILO Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183) stipulates a compulsory period of post-natal leave during which the mother must not be allowed to work. How long is that compulsory period?

  • A. Six weeks
  • B. Eight weeks
  • C. Fourteen weeks
  • D. Eighteen weeks

Q2. The directive in Article 42 of the Constitution is carried to women outside the organised workforce through a centrally sponsored conditional cash transfer to pregnant and lactating mothers under the 'Samarthya' sub-scheme of Mission Shakti. That transfer is implemented by which one of the following?

  • A. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • B. The Ministry of Labour and Employment
  • C. The Ministry of Women and Child Development
  • D. The Ministry of Rural Development