GLOF for UPSC

GS-I: Geography — Himalayan geomorphology, glaciers, drainage systems (Teesta, Bhote Koshi, Trishuli). GS-III: Disaster Management — GLOFs, climate change and extreme weather events, disaster preparedness/early warning systems, infrastructure resilience in hill states. GS-II: International Relations — India-Nepal-China transboundary disaster cooperation and data-sharing mechanisms.

GS areas: Geography, Environment