Kujula Kadphises

History glossary

Also called: Kadphises I · Topic: Post-Mauryan India: Shungas to Kushanas · NCERT: Beyond NCERT

Meaning

Kujula Kadphises was the founder of the Kushana empire, c. 1st century CE. The Kushanas were one clan of the Yuezhi, a people from Central Asia. Kujula brought the Yuezhi groups together under Kushana rule. He then spread his power south of the Hindu Kush into Afghanistan and the north-west.

Example

Kujula issued mainly copper coins, and some of them copied Indo-Greek and Roman designs. The Rabatak inscription, found in Afghanistan, names him as the great-grandfather of Kanishka. This confirms his place at the start of the Kushana family line.

Don't confuse with

  • Vima Kadphises: he was a later Kushana king and Kanishka's father. He is known for issuing gold coins on a large scale. Kujula was the founder and issued mostly copper coins.

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