Gandhian socialism
Topic: Recent Developments in Indian Politics: Coalitions, Mandal and a New Consensus · NCERT: Class 12, Ch 8 "Recent Developments in Indian Politics"
Meaning
Gandhian socialism was the ideology the BJP adopted when it was formed in 1980. It combined Gandhian ideas, such as decentralisation (spreading power down to local levels) and value-based politics, with socialist goals and cultural nationalism. It was the party's first official line. Later the party shifted to Hindutva.
Example
The BJP began with Gandhian socialism in 1980 and won only 2 seats in 1984. After 1986 it made Hindutva its main appeal. In 1989 it backed the Ram temple (Palampur resolution).
Don't confuse with
- Hindutva: this is the cultural nationalism that V.D. Savarkar popularised (1923). It replaced Gandhian socialism as the BJP's main appeal after 1986.