·PIB

ICAR– Borlaug Institute for South Asia Jointly Organise NICRA Review and ACASA–India Launch Workshop

In this note
  1. At a Glance
  2. Why in the News
  3. Background & Evolution
  4. Core Static Facts
  5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis
  6. Recent Developments (last 12–18 months)
  7. Prelims Hooks
  8. Mains Relevance
  9. Related Topics to Study Next
  10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

1. At a Glance

  • Joint workshop by ICAR and Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) held in New Delhi on 23 January 2026 to review 15 years of NICRA and launch ACASA–India, a digital climate-adaptation atlas. [1]
  • Inaugurated by Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR) on Basant Panchami, signalling a pivot to data-driven, location-specific climate-resilient agri-food planning. [1]
  • Relevant for GS-III (Agriculture, Climate Change, S&T) and GS-II (Government policies/schemes).

2. Why in the News

  • On 23 Jan 2026, ICAR-BISA jointly organised the NICRA Review Workshop + ACASA–India Launch-cum-Use Case Workshop in New Delhi. [1]
  • Workshop synthesised 15 years of NICRA learnings (2011–2026) and launched knowledge portals to support a convergent, data-driven roadmap for climate-resilient agri-food systems. [1]

3. Background & Evolution

  • NICRA launched in 2011 by ICAR under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare as a flagship network project on climate-resilient agriculture. [2]
  • Four modules: Strategic Research, Technology Demonstration, Capacity Building, Sponsored/Competitive Research. [2]
  • BISA: a non-profit international research institute, an ICAR–CIMMYT partnership established in 2011, headquartered with ICAR linkage. [1]
  • ACASA–India: developed by ICAR-led NARES in collaboration with BISA–CIMMYT as the India-specific instance of the South Asia climate-adaptation atlas. [1]

4. Core Static Facts

  • Parent Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare; Department: DARE; Implementing body: ICAR. [1]
  • NICRA launch year: 2011. [2]
  • NICRA coverage: >200 locations across 151 climate-vulnerable districts nationwide. [1]
  • Climate Resilient Villages (CRVs): 448 CRVs across 151 districts in 28 States/UTs. [2]
  • Training under NICRA: 16,958 programmes, covering 5,14,816 stakeholders (in first 10 years). [2]
  • ACASA–India: web-enabled digital platform for location-specific adaptation planning. [1]
  • Workshop venue/date: New Delhi, 23 Jan 2026; inaugurator: Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR). [1]

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Scientific / Technological

  • ACASA–India is a GIS-enabled, data-driven atlas for adaptation planning—shift from generic to district/location-specific science. [1]
  • NICRA validates climate-resilient crop varieties, contingency plans, and stress-tolerant breeds across 151 districts. [1][2]

Environmental

  • Targets adaptation to droughts, floods, heat stress in the most climate-vulnerable agro-ecologies; supports India’s NDC commitments under UNFCCC. [2]
  • Reinforces the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) under the NAPCC umbrella. [2]

Economic

  • Climate shocks risk agricultural GDP volatility; resilient tech adoption directly affects farmer income and food security. [2]
  • Convergence with extension and investment is highlighted as the next-phase priority. [1]

Administrative / Governance

  • Centre–State convergence stressed; CRVs span 28 States/UTs requiring KVK-led last-mile delivery. [2]
  • ICAR–BISA model demonstrates public–international research partnership (CIMMYT linkage). [1]

Geopolitical / Strategic

  • ACASA originally a South Asia regional atlas (BISA–CIMMYT); India launch positions it as a regional climate-adaptation public good. [1]

6. Recent Developments (last 12–18 months)

  • 23 Jan 2026: NICRA Review + ACASA–India Launch Workshop, New Delhi; key knowledge portals released. [1]
  • Subsequent ICAR communication notes NICRA has mapped climate risk across 651 districts, with 310 found vulnerable. [3]
  • Scaling of Climate-Resilient Villages (448) continues across 28 States/UTs. [2]

7. Prelims Hooks

  • NICRA was launched by ICAR in 2011. [2]
  • Nodal ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agricultural Research & Education – DARE). [1]
  • NICRA implemented in 151 climate-vulnerable districts at >200 locations. [1]
  • 448 Climate Resilient Villages spread across 28 States/UTs. [2]
  • BISA = Borlaug Institute for South Asia, an ICAR–CIMMYT initiative. [1]
  • CIMMYT = International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (Mexico-headquartered). [1]
  • ACASA–India launched on 23 January 2026 in New Delhi. [1]
  • ACASA–India is a web-enabled digital platform for location-specific adaptation planning. [1]
  • Workshop inaugurated by Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR). [1]
  • NICRA risk mapping subsequently covered 651 districts, with 310 vulnerable. [3]
  • NICRA training: 16,958 programmes; 5,14,816 stakeholders in first decade. [2]
  • NICRA falls under the broader NMSA / NAPCC climate framework. [2]

8. Mains Relevance

  • GS-III: "Major crops, cropping patterns; e-technology in aid of farmers"; "Conservation, environmental pollution—climate change".
  • GS-II: "Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors".
  • Plausible questions:
  • "Climate-resilient agriculture is no longer optional but a survival strategy for Indian farming." Examine the role of NICRA and ACASA–India in operationalising this vision.
  • Discuss how data-driven atlases like ACASA–India can transform adaptation planning in Indian agriculture.
  • Evaluate the contribution of international research partnerships (ICAR–CIMMYT–BISA) in strengthening India’s agri-food resilience.

9. Related Topics to Study Next

  • National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) — parent climate-agri mission under NAPCC.
  • PM-PRANAM / Soil Health Card — complementary sustainable-input schemes.
  • CIMMYT and CGIAR system — international agri-research architecture.
  • PMFBY (Fasal Bima Yojana) — risk-transfer counterpart to NICRA’s risk-reduction.
  • State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) — state-level convergence point.
  • Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) — last-mile delivery channel for NICRA tech.
  • UNFCCC NDCs & Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture — global frame.
  • Agro-Ecological Zones / ICAR-CRIDA — Hyderabad-based lead institute for NICRA.

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

  • NICRA is not under MoEFCC; it sits with MoA&FW / DARE / ICAR. [2]
  • BISA ≠ CIMMYT; BISA is the ICAR–CIMMYT joint institute, not CIMMYT itself. [1]
  • NICRA launched in 2011, not alongside NAPCC (2008) or NMSA (2014). [2]
  • ACASA is a South Asia atlas; ACASA–India is the country-specific launch (23 Jan 2026), not the original ACASA release. [1]
  • The lead ICAR institute for NICRA is CRIDA, Hyderabad — easy to confuse with IARI or NAARM.

Sources

  1. 1ICAR–Borlaug Institute for South Asia Jointly Organise NICRA Review and ACASA–India Launch Workshoppib.gov.in · tier 1
  2. 2National Innovation on Climate Resilient Agriculturepib.gov.in · tier 1
  3. 3NICRA Maps Climate Risk in 651 Districts; 310 Found Vulnerablepib.gov.in · tier 1

Also on 23 January

All 23 January articles →