ICAR– Borlaug Institute for South Asia Jointly Organise NICRA Review and ACASA–India Launch Workshop
In this note
1. At a Glance
- Joint workshop by ICAR and Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) held in New Delhi on 23 January 2026 to review 15 years of NICRA and launch ACASA–India, a digital climate-adaptation atlas. [1]
- Inaugurated by Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR) on Basant Panchami, signalling a pivot to data-driven, location-specific climate-resilient agri-food planning. [1]
- Relevant for GS-III (Agriculture, Climate Change, S&T) and GS-II (Government policies/schemes).
2. Why in the News
- On 23 Jan 2026, ICAR-BISA jointly organised the NICRA Review Workshop + ACASA–India Launch-cum-Use Case Workshop in New Delhi. [1]
- Workshop synthesised 15 years of NICRA learnings (2011–2026) and launched knowledge portals to support a convergent, data-driven roadmap for climate-resilient agri-food systems. [1]
3. Background & Evolution
- NICRA launched in 2011 by ICAR under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare as a flagship network project on climate-resilient agriculture. [2]
- Four modules: Strategic Research, Technology Demonstration, Capacity Building, Sponsored/Competitive Research. [2]
- BISA: a non-profit international research institute, an ICAR–CIMMYT partnership established in 2011, headquartered with ICAR linkage. [1]
- ACASA–India: developed by ICAR-led NARES in collaboration with BISA–CIMMYT as the India-specific instance of the South Asia climate-adaptation atlas. [1]
4. Core Static Facts
- Parent Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare; Department: DARE; Implementing body: ICAR. [1]
- NICRA launch year: 2011. [2]
- NICRA coverage: >200 locations across 151 climate-vulnerable districts nationwide. [1]
- Climate Resilient Villages (CRVs): 448 CRVs across 151 districts in 28 States/UTs. [2]
- Training under NICRA: 16,958 programmes, covering 5,14,816 stakeholders (in first 10 years). [2]
- ACASA–India: web-enabled digital platform for location-specific adaptation planning. [1]
- Workshop venue/date: New Delhi, 23 Jan 2026; inaugurator: Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR). [1]
5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis
Scientific / Technological
- ACASA–India is a GIS-enabled, data-driven atlas for adaptation planning—shift from generic to district/location-specific science. [1]
- NICRA validates climate-resilient crop varieties, contingency plans, and stress-tolerant breeds across 151 districts. [1][2]
Environmental
- Targets adaptation to droughts, floods, heat stress in the most climate-vulnerable agro-ecologies; supports India’s NDC commitments under UNFCCC. [2]
- Reinforces the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) under the NAPCC umbrella. [2]
Economic
- Climate shocks risk agricultural GDP volatility; resilient tech adoption directly affects farmer income and food security. [2]
- Convergence with extension and investment is highlighted as the next-phase priority. [1]
Administrative / Governance
- Centre–State convergence stressed; CRVs span 28 States/UTs requiring KVK-led last-mile delivery. [2]
- ICAR–BISA model demonstrates public–international research partnership (CIMMYT linkage). [1]
Geopolitical / Strategic
- ACASA originally a South Asia regional atlas (BISA–CIMMYT); India launch positions it as a regional climate-adaptation public good. [1]
6. Recent Developments (last 12–18 months)
- 23 Jan 2026: NICRA Review + ACASA–India Launch Workshop, New Delhi; key knowledge portals released. [1]
- Subsequent ICAR communication notes NICRA has mapped climate risk across 651 districts, with 310 found vulnerable. [3]
- Scaling of Climate-Resilient Villages (448) continues across 28 States/UTs. [2]
7. Prelims Hooks
- NICRA was launched by ICAR in 2011. [2]
- Nodal ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agricultural Research & Education – DARE). [1]
- NICRA implemented in 151 climate-vulnerable districts at >200 locations. [1]
- 448 Climate Resilient Villages spread across 28 States/UTs. [2]
- BISA = Borlaug Institute for South Asia, an ICAR–CIMMYT initiative. [1]
- CIMMYT = International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (Mexico-headquartered). [1]
- ACASA–India launched on 23 January 2026 in New Delhi. [1]
- ACASA–India is a web-enabled digital platform for location-specific adaptation planning. [1]
- Workshop inaugurated by Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR). [1]
- NICRA risk mapping subsequently covered 651 districts, with 310 vulnerable. [3]
- NICRA training: 16,958 programmes; 5,14,816 stakeholders in first decade. [2]
- NICRA falls under the broader NMSA / NAPCC climate framework. [2]
8. Mains Relevance
- GS-III: "Major crops, cropping patterns; e-technology in aid of farmers"; "Conservation, environmental pollution—climate change".
- GS-II: "Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors".
- Plausible questions:
- "Climate-resilient agriculture is no longer optional but a survival strategy for Indian farming." Examine the role of NICRA and ACASA–India in operationalising this vision.
- Discuss how data-driven atlases like ACASA–India can transform adaptation planning in Indian agriculture.
- Evaluate the contribution of international research partnerships (ICAR–CIMMYT–BISA) in strengthening India’s agri-food resilience.
9. Related Topics to Study Next
- National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) — parent climate-agri mission under NAPCC.
- PM-PRANAM / Soil Health Card — complementary sustainable-input schemes.
- CIMMYT and CGIAR system — international agri-research architecture.
- PMFBY (Fasal Bima Yojana) — risk-transfer counterpart to NICRA’s risk-reduction.
- State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) — state-level convergence point.
- Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) — last-mile delivery channel for NICRA tech.
- UNFCCC NDCs & Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture — global frame.
- Agro-Ecological Zones / ICAR-CRIDA — Hyderabad-based lead institute for NICRA.
10. Common Errors / Trap Areas
- NICRA is not under MoEFCC; it sits with MoA&FW / DARE / ICAR. [2]
- BISA ≠ CIMMYT; BISA is the ICAR–CIMMYT joint institute, not CIMMYT itself. [1]
- NICRA launched in 2011, not alongside NAPCC (2008) or NMSA (2014). [2]
- ACASA is a South Asia atlas; ACASA–India is the country-specific launch (23 Jan 2026), not the original ACASA release. [1]
- The lead ICAR institute for NICRA is CRIDA, Hyderabad — easy to confuse with IARI or NAARM.
Sources
- 1ICAR–Borlaug Institute for South Asia Jointly Organise NICRA Review and ACASA–India Launch Workshoppib.gov.in · tier 1
- 2National Innovation on Climate Resilient Agriculturepib.gov.in · tier 1
- 3NICRA Maps Climate Risk in 651 Districts; 310 Found Vulnerablepib.gov.in · tier 1