ICAR– Borlaug Institute for South Asia Jointly Organise NICRA Review and ACASA–India Launch Workshop

1. At a Glance

• Joint workshop by ICAR and Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) held in New Delhi on 23 January 2026 to review 15 years of NICRA and launch ACASA–India, a digital climate-adaptation atlas. [S1]
• Inaugurated by Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR) on Basant Panchami, signalling a pivot to data-driven, location-specific climate-resilient agri-food planning. [S1]
• Relevant for GS-III (Agriculture, Climate Change, S&T) and GS-II (Government policies/schemes).

2. Why in the News

• On 23 Jan 2026, ICAR-BISA jointly organised the NICRA Review Workshop + ACASA–India Launch-cum-Use Case Workshop in New Delhi. [S1]
• Workshop synthesised 15 years of NICRA learnings (2011–2026) and launched knowledge portals to support a convergent, data-driven roadmap for climate-resilient agri-food systems. [S1]

3. Background & Evolution

• NICRA launched in 2011 by ICAR under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare as a flagship network project on climate-resilient agriculture. [S2]
• Four modules: Strategic Research, Technology Demonstration, Capacity Building, Sponsored/Competitive Research. [S2]
• BISA: a non-profit international research institute, an ICAR–CIMMYT partnership established in 2011, headquartered with ICAR linkage. [S1]
• ACASA–India: developed by ICAR-led NARES in collaboration with BISA–CIMMYT as the India-specific instance of the South Asia climate-adaptation atlas. [S1]

4. Core Static Facts

• Parent Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare; Department: DARE; Implementing body: ICAR. [S1]
• NICRA launch year: 2011. [S2]
• NICRA coverage: >200 locations across 151 climate-vulnerable districts nationwide. [S1]
• Climate Resilient Villages (CRVs): 448 CRVs across 151 districts in 28 States/UTs. [S2]
• Training under NICRA: 16,958 programmes, covering 5,14,816 stakeholders (in first 10 years). [S2]
• ACASA–India: web-enabled digital platform for location-specific adaptation planning. [S1]
• Workshop venue/date: New Delhi, 23 Jan 2026; inaugurator: Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR). [S1]

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Scientific / Technological - ACASA–India is a GIS-enabled, data-driven atlas for adaptation planning—shift from generic to district/location-specific science. [S1] - NICRA validates climate-resilient crop varieties, contingency plans, and stress-tolerant breeds across 151 districts. [S1][S2]

Environmental - Targets adaptation to droughts, floods, heat stress in the most climate-vulnerable agro-ecologies; supports India’s NDC commitments under UNFCCC. [S2] - Reinforces the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) under the NAPCC umbrella. [S2]

Economic - Climate shocks risk agricultural GDP volatility; resilient tech adoption directly affects farmer income and food security. [S2] - Convergence with extension and investment is highlighted as the next-phase priority. [S1]

Administrative / Governance - Centre–State convergence stressed; CRVs span 28 States/UTs requiring KVK-led last-mile delivery. [S2] - ICAR–BISA model demonstrates public–international research partnership (CIMMYT linkage). [S1]

Geopolitical / Strategic - ACASA originally a South Asia regional atlas (BISA–CIMMYT); India launch positions it as a regional climate-adaptation public good. [S1]

6. Recent Developments (last 12–18 months)

• 23 Jan 2026: NICRA Review + ACASA–India Launch Workshop, New Delhi; key knowledge portals released. [S1]
• Subsequent ICAR communication notes NICRA has mapped climate risk across 651 districts, with 310 found vulnerable. [S3]
• Scaling of Climate-Resilient Villages (448) continues across 28 States/UTs. [S2]

7. Prelims Hooks

• NICRA was launched by ICAR in 2011. [S2]
• Nodal ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agricultural Research & Education – DARE). [S1]
• NICRA implemented in 151 climate-vulnerable districts at >200 locations. [S1]
• 448 Climate Resilient Villages spread across 28 States/UTs. [S2]
• BISA = Borlaug Institute for South Asia, an ICAR–CIMMYT initiative. [S1]
• CIMMYT = International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (Mexico-headquartered). [S1]
• ACASA–India launched on 23 January 2026 in New Delhi. [S1]
• ACASA–India is a web-enabled digital platform for location-specific adaptation planning. [S1]
• Workshop inaugurated by Dr. M. L. Jat, Secretary (DARE) & DG (ICAR). [S1]
• NICRA risk mapping subsequently covered 651 districts, with 310 vulnerable. [S3]
• NICRA training: 16,958 programmes; 5,14,816 stakeholders in first decade. [S2]
• NICRA falls under the broader NMSA / NAPCC climate framework. [S2]

8. Mains Relevance

• GS-III: "Major crops, cropping patterns; e-technology in aid of farmers"; "Conservation, environmental pollution—climate change".
• GS-II: "Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors".
• Plausible questions:
• "Climate-resilient agriculture is no longer optional but a survival strategy for Indian farming." Examine the role of NICRA and ACASA–India in operationalising this vision.
• Discuss how data-driven atlases like ACASA–India can transform adaptation planning in Indian agriculture.
• Evaluate the contribution of international research partnerships (ICAR–CIMMYT–BISA) in strengthening India’s agri-food resilience.

9. Related Topics to Study Next

• National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) — parent climate-agri mission under NAPCC.
• PM-PRANAM / Soil Health Card — complementary sustainable-input schemes.
• CIMMYT and CGIAR system — international agri-research architecture.
• PMFBY (Fasal Bima Yojana) — risk-transfer counterpart to NICRA’s risk-reduction.
• State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) — state-level convergence point.
• Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) — last-mile delivery channel for NICRA tech.
• UNFCCC NDCs & Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture — global frame.
• Agro-Ecological Zones / ICAR-CRIDA — Hyderabad-based lead institute for NICRA.

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

• NICRA is not under MoEFCC; it sits with MoA&FW / DARE / ICAR. [S2]
• BISA ≠ CIMMYT; BISA is the ICAR–CIMMYT joint institute, not CIMMYT itself. [S1]
• NICRA launched in 2011, not alongside NAPCC (2008) or NMSA (2014). [S2]
• ACASA is a South Asia atlas; ACASA–India is the country-specific launch (23 Jan 2026), not the original ACASA release. [S1]
• The lead ICAR institute for NICRA is CRIDA, Hyderabad — easy to confuse with IARI or NAARM.

11. Sources

• [S1] ICAR–Borlaug Institute for South Asia Jointly Organise NICRA Review and ACASA–India Launch Workshop — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2217675 — (tier: 1)
• [S2] National Innovation on Climate Resilient Agriculture — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1743354 — (tier: 1)
• [S3] NICRA Maps Climate Risk in 651 Districts; 310 Found Vulnerable — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2244628 — (tier: 1)