Union Minister of State Shripad Yesso Naik Interacts with Beneficiaries of PM-KUSUM, PM-JANMAN and DA-JGUA

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

Scheme Nodal Ministry Launch Outlay Key Target
PM-KUSUM Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) [S4] 2019 ₹34,422 cr Central support [S4] 30,800 MW solar by 2026 (originally 25,750 MW by 2022) [S4]
PM-JANMAN Ministry of Tribal Affairs (nodal) — 9 line ministries, 11 interventions [S2] 15 Nov 2023 [S2] ₹24,104 cr [S2] 75 PVTGs, ~11 lakh families, ~3 lakh habitations in 18 States + 1 UT [S2]
DA-JGUA Ministry of Tribal Affairs [S3] 2 Oct 2024 [S3] ₹79,156 cr (Centre ₹56,333 cr + State ₹22,823 cr) [S3] 63,843 villages, >5 cr tribals, 549 districts, 2,911 blocks, 30 States/UTs; 25 interventions by 17 line ministries; till 31 Mar 2029 [S3]

PM-KUSUM Components [S4]: - Component-A: 10,000 MW of decentralized ground-mounted grid-connected RE plants (≤2 MW each). - Component-B: 17.5 lakh standalone solar agricultural pumps (≤7.5 HP). - Component-C: Solarisation of 10 lakh grid-connected pumps, including Feeder Level Solarisation (FLS).

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - PM-KUSUM monetises farmer land/feeders into solar income, cuts DISCOM subsidy burden and diesel imports [S4]. - DA-JGUA's ₹79,156 cr outlay is the largest tribal-village development push to date [S3].

Social - PM-JANMAN targets PVTGs — a sub-category within Scheduled Tribes identified on pre-agricultural livelihood, low literacy, stagnant/declining population, distinct culture [S2]. - DA-JGUA covers tribal-majority & aspirational blocks; addresses social-infra, health, education, livelihood gaps [S3].

Environmental - PM-KUSUM aligns with India's NDC (50% non-fossil installed capacity by 2030) and Panchamrit; reduces groundwater stress where feeder solarisation replaces diesel [S4].

Administrative / Federal - DA-JGUA is convergence-led — 17 ministries; Centre:State cost-share ~71:29 [S3]. - PM-JANMAN has saturation-based delivery via IEC saturation campaigns by MoTA [S2].

Ethical / Governance - "Antyodaya" and last-mile delivery framing — political emphasis on bringing the most marginalised tribal groups into welfare net [S1][S2].

6. Recent Developments (12–18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

Plausible stems: - "Examine how PM-JANMAN and DA-JGUA together advance the constitutional vision of tribal welfare under the Fifth Schedule." - "PM-KUSUM is as much an energy security scheme as it is an agrarian income-support scheme. Discuss." - "Convergence of line ministries is the hallmark of recent tribal welfare missions. Critically analyse with reference to DA-JGUA."

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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