Department of Agriculture &Farmers Welfare Budget Jumps from ₹21,933 Crore to ₹1.27 Lakh Crore in 12 Years

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - ~5.8x BE jump signals fiscal prioritisation but a sizeable share is income transfer (PM-KISAN) rather than capital formation. [S1][S3] - PM-AASHA's PSS/MIS underwrites MSP-linked procurement for pulses, oilseeds, copra. [S2]

Social - DBT plug-in (Aadhaar-seeded) cuts leakage; ~9.7 cr farmer reach indicates wide grassroots penetration. [S3] - PM-KMY targets small & marginal farmers (≤2 ha) — equity orientation. [S1]

Administrative / Federalism - Despite Agriculture being a State subject, the Union has expanded footprint via Central Sector Schemes (PM-KISAN, PMFBY) bypassing state-channel friction. [S1] - Implementation depends on state land records, PFMS rails, and Aadhaar seeding. [S3]

Scientific / Technological - FIAT (2025) under PMFBY: YES-TECH (tech-based yield estimation), WINDS (Weather Information Network & Data Systems). [S2]

Governance - PIB flagged ineligible beneficiaries in PM-KISAN — recovery and e-KYC drives ongoing. [S3]

6. Recent Developments (12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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