Electronics manufacturing in India expanded significantly in the last 11 years

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

Item Detail
Nodal Ministry Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY) [S1]
Implementing arm for semis India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), an Independent Business Division under Digital India Corporation [S3]
Electronics production 2014-15 → 2024-25 ~₹1.9 L cr → ~₹11.3 L cr (≈6×) [S1]
Electronics exports 2014-15 → 2024-25 ~₹0.38 L cr → ~₹3.3 L cr (≈8×) [S1]
Mobile production ~₹0.18 L cr → ~₹5.5 L cr (≈28×) [S1]
Mobile exports ~₹0.01 L cr → ~₹2 L cr (≈127×) [S1]
PLI (LSEM) outlay ~₹40,995 crore; ESDM PLI sectoral push [S2]
SPECS incentive 25% on capex for components/semis/ATMP; notified 01 Apr 2020 [S6]
EMC 2.0 status 11 EMC + 2 CFC projects approved over 4,399.68 acres; project cost ₹5,226.49 cr, CFA ₹2,492.74 cr [S6]
ISM approved units (Aug 2025) 10 projects, 6 states, cumulative ~₹1.60 L cr [S3]
Vision 2030-31 USD 500 bn electronics manufacturing ecosystem [S2]

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - Electronics now among top export categories; PLI-linked production in electronics rose 146%, from ₹2.13 L cr (FY21) to ₹5.25 L cr (FY25) [S2]. - Committed investments under PLI ~₹67,690 cr; ₹14,043 cr actualised by Mar 2024 with 28,884+ jobs [S2].

Strategic / Geopolitical - Semiconductors and mobile assembly reduce dependence on China; SiCSem (Odisha) with UK partner Clas-SiC = India's first commercial Silicon Carbide compound fab [S3]. - Aligns with Quad Semiconductor Supply Chain Initiative and Atmanirbhar Bharat.

Scientific / Technological - ISM covers Si fabs, Display fabs, Compound semis, ATMP/OSAT, Design (DLI) — full-stack approach [S3]. - Push from assembly (SKD/CKD) toward components & semis via SPECS and the new ECMS [S4].

Administrative / Governance - Cluster-led approach via EMC 2.0 delivers plug-and-play sheds with central financial assistance up to 50% (≤₹70 cr per 200 acres) [S6]. - Multi-state federalism dimension: fabs across Gujarat (Dholera, Sanand), Assam (Morigaon), MP, Odisha, Punjab, AP [S3].

Social - Direct + indirect employment in mobile assembly (Tamil Nadu, UP-Noida, Karnataka) — semi-skilled women workforce intensive.

6. Recent Developments (12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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