·PIB

NIFTEM Centres of Excellence Supporting Food Safety and Quality Assurance

In this note
  1. At a Glance
  2. Why in the News
  3. Background & Evolution
  4. Core Static Facts
  5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis
  6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)
  7. Prelims Hooks
  8. Mains Relevance
  9. Related Topics to Study Next
  10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

1. At a Glance

  • NIFTEM-Kundli (Haryana) and NIFTEM-Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu) function as designated Centres of Excellence under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), integrating R&D, education, incubation and technology transfer in food safety and quality assurance [1][2].
  • Backed by the Food Safety & Quality Assurance Infrastructure (FSQAI) component of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) which funds NABL-accredited food testing labs [1].
  • Relevant for UPSC as a convergence point of food processing, FSSAI regulation, MSME/FPO support, and export competitiveness under GS-III (economy, agriculture, S&T) [1].

2. Why in the News

  • PIB release dated 06 February 2026 by MoFPI highlighted NIFTEM's role as Centres of Excellence supporting food safety and quality assurance under PMKSY-FSQAI [1].
  • Follows Cabinet approval (2024) of total outlay of ₹6,520 crore (including additional ₹1,920 crore) for PMKSY during the 15th Finance Commission cycle (2021-22 to 2025-26) [3].

3. Background & Evolution

  • NIFTEM-Kundli (Haryana) established under MoFPI; IIFPT Thanjavur later upgraded/renamed as NIFTEM-Thanjavur (NIFTEM-T); both function as National Food Technology Institutes under MoFPI [2].
  • PMKSY launched as a Central Sector umbrella scheme for food processing infrastructure; FSQAI is one of its component schemes for food-testing lab network expansion [1].
  • NIFTEM-K's food quality lab notified by FSSAI as a Referral Food Laboratory [1].

4. Core Static Facts

  • Parent ministry: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) [2].
  • Two institutes: NIFTEM-Kundli (Haryana) & NIFTEM-Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu, formerly IIFPT) [2].
  • Umbrella scheme: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) — Central Sector Scheme [3].
  • Component scheme: Food Safety & Quality Assurance Infrastructure (FSQAI) — finances NABL-accredited food testing labs [1].
  • PMKSY outlay (15th FC cycle, 2021-22 to 2025-26): ₹6,520 crore (incl. additional ₹1,920 crore) [3].
  • Special centre: Centre of Excellence in Non-Thermal Processing (CENTP) at NIFTEM-T — unique in Asia; works on pulsed electric fields, high pressure, UV [1][2].
  • Accreditation: NABL-accredited labs; FSSAI-notified Referral Food Laboratory status [1].
  • Training domains: GMP, HACCP, packaging, sensory science, food safety — for entrepreneurs, FPOs, SHGs, industry staff [1].

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic

  • Strengthens exporter competitiveness by lowering testing turnaround and providing internationally credible (NABL) analytical services [1].
  • Reduces compliance cost for MSME/FPO/SHG food businesses through subsidized testing access [1].

Scientific / Technological

  • CENTP at NIFTEM-T pioneers non-thermal processing (pulsed electric fields, high pressure, UV) — extends shelf life while preserving nutrition [1].
  • Lab upgrades enable screening of pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, mycotoxins, heavy metals, allergens, novel food ingredients [1].

Administrative / Governance

  • Convergence model: MoFPI funding + FSSAI regulatory notification + NABL accreditation creates a layered quality regime [1].
  • FSQAI plugs geographic gaps in lab network, reducing dependence on metro labs [1].

Social

  • Capacity building targets FPOs and SHGs — embeds smallholder producers into formal quality compliance chains [1].

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

  • 06 Feb 2026 — PIB note positioning NIFTEM-K and NIFTEM-T as twin Centres of Excellence under FSQAI/PMKSY [1].
  • 2024 — Cabinet approved revised PMKSY outlay of ₹6,520 crore for 15th FC cycle [3].
  • 2024 — NIFTEM-K Year-End Review highlighted innovation and collaboration milestones [4].
  • 2025 — World Food Safety Day observed at NIFTEM-K with call for grassroots innovation [5].

7. Prelims Hooks

  • NIFTEM-Kundli is in Haryana; NIFTEM-Thanjavur is in Tamil Nadu [2].
  • Both institutes are under Ministry of Food Processing Industries (not Agriculture, not Health) [2].
  • FSQAI = Food Safety & Quality Assurance Infrastructure, a component of PMKSY [1].
  • PMKSY is a Central Sector Scheme (100% central funding), not Centrally Sponsored [3].
  • PMKSY outlay for 15th FC cycle = ₹6,520 crore [3].
  • CENTP at NIFTEM-T = Centre of Excellence in Non-Thermal Processing — claimed unique in Asia [1].
  • Non-thermal processing technologies include pulsed electric fields, high pressure, UV [1].
  • NIFTEM labs are NABL-accredited and notified by FSSAI as Referral Food Laboratory [1].
  • IIFPT Thanjavur was rechristened/upgraded as NIFTEM-Thanjavur [2].
  • Training imparted in GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) and HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) [1].

8. Mains Relevance

  • GS-III: Food processing & related industries; Issues of buffer stocks & food security; S&T applications.
  • GS-II: Government policies & schemes; Statutory/regulatory bodies (FSSAI).
  • Possible question stems:
  • "Examine the role of NIFTEM Centres of Excellence in strengthening India's food safety architecture under PMKSY." (GS-III)
  • "Discuss how NABL-accredited testing infrastructure can enhance India's agri-food export competitiveness." (GS-III)
  • "Evaluate the institutional convergence between MoFPI, FSSAI and NABL in the food quality assurance ecosystem." (GS-II)

9. Related Topics to Study Next

  • PMKSY umbrella & components (Mega Food Parks, PMFME) — parent scheme [3].
  • FSSAI & Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 — regulatory backbone.
  • NABL under Quality Council of India — accreditation framework.
  • PLI scheme for Food Processing — complementary industrial push.
  • One District One Product (ODOP) under PMFME — downstream demand for testing.
  • Operation Greens / Codex Alimentarius — export quality interface.
  • APEDA — agri-export certification linkage.
  • PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) — beneficiary overlap.

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

  • NIFTEM is under MoFPI, NOT Ministry of Agriculture or Ministry of Health/FSSAI [2].
  • FSQAI is a component of PMKSY, not a standalone scheme [1].
  • NIFTEM-T (Thanjavur) is the former IIFPT, not a brand-new institute [2].
  • CENTP is at Thanjavur, not Kundli [1].
  • PMKSY is Central Sector, often mis-tagged as Centrally Sponsored [3].
  • Don't confuse NABL (accreditation) with FSSAI notification (regulatory recognition) — NIFTEM labs hold both [1].

Sources

  1. 1NIFTEM Centres of Excellence Supporting Food Safety and Quality Assurancepib.gov.in · tier 1
  2. 2National Food Technology (NIFTEM-K & IIFPT/NIFTEM-T)pib.gov.in · tier 1
  3. 3Cabinet approval of ₹6,520 crore PMKSY outlay (15th FC cycle)pib.gov.in · tier 1
  4. 4Year End Review 2024 – NIFTEM-K Achievementspib.gov.in · tier 1
  5. 5World Food Safety Day at NIFTEM-Kpib.gov.in · tier 1

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