Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): Allocation 2024-25, Components and Implementation Framework

1. At a Glance

• PMKSY is a Central Sector Umbrella Scheme of the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) aimed at building modern infrastructure with efficient supply-chain management from farm gate to retail outlet [S1][S2].
• Launched in May 2017 (renamed from SAMPADA), it bundles multiple component sub-schemes targeting cold chain, agro-processing clusters, food-processing capacity, R&D, and Operation Greens [S2][S5].
• FY 2024-25 allocation: ₹630 crore; scheme extended up to 31 March 2026 with an overall outlay of ₹4,600 crore [S1][S2].
• UPSC relevance: GS-III (food processing, agriculture infrastructure, value addition) — high-frequency Prelims hooks on components and ministry.

2. Why in the News

• PIB release dated 13 February 2026 reiterated PMKSY's ₹630 crore allocation for 2024-25 and listed its seven component sub-schemes, refreshing examinable facts [S1].
• The scheme's extension to 31.03.2026 with ₹4,600 crore outlay continues to be a live policy reference [S2].

3. Background & Evolution

• 2016-17: Launched as SAMPADA (Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters) [S2].
• August 2017: Renamed Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana [S2].
• 2021: Mega Food Park (MFP) component discontinued w.e.f. 01.04.2021, with only committed liabilities serviced thereafter [S4].
• Extended for implementation up to 31 March 2026 [S2].

4. Core Static Facts

• Type: Central Sector Umbrella Scheme [S1].
• Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) [S1].
• 2024-25 Allocation: ₹630 crore [S1].
• Overall outlay (extended period): ₹4,600 crore till 31.03.2026 [S2].
• Component Sub-schemes (per Feb 2026 PIB): [S1]
• (i) Integrated Cold Chain & Value Addition Infrastructure (ICC & VAI)
• (ii) Infrastructure for Agro-Processing Clusters (APC)
• (iii) Creation/Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities (CEFPPC)
• (iv) Food Safety and Quality Assurance Infrastructure (FSQAI)
• (v) Human Resources and Institutions — R&D
• (vi) Operation Greens (OG)
• (vii) (Mega Food Parks — legacy; new sanctions stopped 2021) [S4]
• Cumulative outcomes (as cited 2023): 1,132 projects approved across 36 States/UTs, total project cost ₹23,071.29 crore, processing capacity 252.297 lakh MT/annum, benefiting over 38 lakh farmers [S3].
• Mega Food Parks status (as of 30 June 2024): 41 approved, 24 operational, 17 under implementation [S4].

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

• Economic: Builds backward-forward linkages, reduces post-harvest losses, enhances farmer realisation and exports; cumulative ₹23,071 crore project cost crowds in private investment [S3].
• Administrative: Operates as an umbrella with multiple credit-linked grants-in-aid components; State governments are partners in land/utility provisioning for APCs and cold-chain hubs [S2][S3].
• Social: Direct beneficiary base >38 lakh farmers; Operation Greens addresses TOP (Tomato-Onion-Potato) — later extended to all perishables — stabilising prices for small producers [S3][S2].
• Sectoral / Strategic: Anchors India's food-processing value chain, complementing PMFME (micro food enterprises) and PLI for Food Processing; targets doubling of farmers' income and reduction of import dependence in processed foods [S5].
• Environmental: Cold-chain expansion lowers wastage of perishables, reducing carbon footprint per unit of consumable food (implicit policy goal) [S2].

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

• 13 Feb 2026 PIB release: Reaffirmed 2024-25 allocation of ₹630 crore and the seven component schemes list [S1].
• 2024 update: 41 Mega Food Parks approved; 24 operational as of 30 June 2024 — MFP component remains closed to new sanctions [S4].
• Continuation of PMKSY till 31.03.2026 with ₹4,600 crore outlay re-affirmed [S2].

7. Prelims Hooks

• PMKSY is a Central Sector Scheme (100% Centre-funded), not Centrally Sponsored [S1].
• Administered by Ministry of Food Processing Industries — not Ministry of Agriculture [S1].
• 2024-25 outlay: ₹630 crore [S1].
• Total scheme outlay till 31.03.2026: ₹4,600 crore [S2].
• Original name (2016-17): SAMPADA — Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters [S2].
• Mega Food Park scheme discontinued w.e.f. 01.04.2021 (committed liabilities only) [S4].
• 41 Mega Food Parks approved; 24 operational (June 2024) [S4].
• Operation Greens: originally for Tomato-Onion-Potato (TOP), extended to all notified fruits & vegetables (TOTAL) [S2][S5].
• Cumulative: 1,132 projects approved in 36 States/UTs; ₹23,071.29 crore project cost; 252.297 lakh MT/annum processing capacity; >38 lakh farmers benefitted [S3].
• Component FSQAI = Food Safety and Quality Assurance Infrastructure [S1].
• Component CEFPPC = Creation/Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities [S1].

8. Mains Relevance

• GS-III — Agriculture & Food Processing ("Economics of animal-rearing; food processing and related industries in India — scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management").
• Possible question stems: 1. "Evaluate the role of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana in reducing post-harvest losses and strengthening farm-to-fork linkages in India." (15 marks) 2. "Critically examine why the Mega Food Park component of PMKSY was discontinued, and assess the alternative architecture under the umbrella scheme." (10 marks) 3. "Discuss how Operation Greens has evolved from a TOP-specific intervention to a broader perishables stabilisation mechanism." (10 marks)

9. Related Topics to Study Next

• PMFME (PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises) — complementary micro-enterprise scheme under MoFPI.
• PLI Scheme for Food Processing Industry — sectoral incentive layered on PMKSY infrastructure.
• Operation Greens (TOP→TOTAL) — sub-component worth standalone study.
• National Mission on Edible Oils (NMEO-OP) — agri value-chain parallel.
• e-NAM & APMC reforms — forward-linkage market infrastructure.
• FSSAI & Food Safety Act, 2006 — regulatory backbone for FSQAI component.
• PM Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) & PM-MKSSY — sister schemes in fisheries [S6].
• Doubling Farmers' Income (Ashok Dalwai Committee) — policy frame.

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

• Wrong ministry: PMKSY is under MoFPI, not Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare.
• Scheme type: It is a Central Sector scheme (100% Centre), not a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
• MFP still active? No — discontinued from 01.04.2021 for fresh sanctions; only legacy commitments honoured [S4].
• Confusion with PMMSY (Matsya Sampada — fisheries) and PM-MKSSY (Matsya Kisan Samridhi) — different ministries/sectors [S6].
• Operation Greens scope: Began with TOP crops, now covers all notified perishables — many aspirants still mark it as TOP-only.

11. Sources

• [S1] PMKSY: Allocation 2024-25, Components and Implementation Framework — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2227546 — (tier: 1)
• [S2] PMKSY: comprehensive package of component schemes, farm gate to retail outlet — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2040310&reg=3&lang=2 — (tier: 1)
• [S3] 1132 projects approved under PMKSY in 36 States/UTs — https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1984010 — (tier: 1)
• [S4] Mega Food Parks Projects under PMKSY (status June 2024) — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2202294 — (tier: 1)
• [S5] MoFPI approved 41 Mega Food Parks, 399 Cold Chain projects, 76 APCs, 588 FPUs under PMKSY — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2036980 — (tier: 1)
• [S6] Cabinet approves PM-MKSSY sub-scheme under PMMSY — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2004216 — (tier: 1)