No Shortage of Chemical Fertilizers; Adequate Availability Ensured During Kharif 2025 and Rabi 2025–26

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - Fertilizer subsidy is the second-largest subsidy after food; NBS outlay alone ₹37,216 cr for one season [S2]. - Self-sufficiency push reduces forex outgo on urea imports (India was world's largest urea importer pre-2021).

Administrative - Movement coordinated via Integrated Fertilizer Monitoring System (iFMS) and Railways-DoF joint planning [S4]. - State-wise requirement fixed by Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, supplied by DoF [S1].

Environmental - PM-PRANAM + Nano Urea target overuse of urea (NPK imbalance — ideal 4:2:1, actual skewed) [S2]. - Promotes natural/organic farming, soil health restoration [S2].

Scientific / Technological - Nano Urea (liquid) developed by IFFCO; controlled-release, higher nutrient-use efficiency [S2]. - Revival of closed plants using coal-gasification / gas-based technology (Talcher).

Geopolitical - DAP/MOP imports dependent on Morocco, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, Belarus — Russia-Ukraine war disrupted P&K imports; special DAP packages announced over NBS rates [S4].

6. Recent Developments (12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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