14.03 lakh Anganwadi Centres operational under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Social - Targets the First 1000 Days window — addresses stunting, wasting, anaemia, low birth-weight; aligns with POSHAN Abhiyaan targets [S5]. - Adolescent Girl coverage restricted to NE + Aspirational Districts — equity-focused but limited reach [S6].

Administrative / Governance - Poshan Tracker provides near-real-time MIS for AWWs; reduces leakages and improves last-mile accountability [S3][S6]. - Convergence with Health (MoHFW), Jal Shakti (potable water), Panchayati Raj — federalist execution [S5].

Scientific / Technological - Use of fortified rice in Take-Home Ration (THR); IT-backed Growth Monitoring Devices (GMDs) at AWCs [S2]. - Digital ECCE content rollout via Saksham Anganwadi LED smart kits [S4].

Economic - Cost-sharing 60:40 (Centre:State) for most states; 90:10 for NE & Himalayan; 100% for UTs without legislature (standard CSS norms) [S2].

Legal / Constitutional - Operationalises Article 47 (DPSP — duty of State to raise nutrition); Article 39(f) (child development); flows from NFSA, 2013 (Sec. 4, 5, 6) guaranteeing meals to children, PWLM [S5].

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

Plausible stems: 1. "Examine how Mission Saksham Anganwadi & Poshan 2.0 marks a paradigm shift from POSHAN Abhiyaan in addressing child malnutrition. (15 marks)" 2. "Technology-led monitoring such as Poshan Tracker is necessary but not sufficient for tackling India's nutrition challenge. Discuss. (10 marks)" 3. "Discuss the significance of ECCE frameworks like Aadharshila and Navchetana in operationalising NEP 2020 at the grassroots. (15 marks)"

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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