India Ranks third globally in Renewable Energy Installed Capacity: Shri Pralhad Joshi

I have sufficient facts. Writing the note now.

India Ranks Third Globally in Renewable Energy Installed Capacity — UPSC Study Note

1. At a Glance

2. Why in the News

3. Background & Evolution

4. Core Static Facts

5. Multi-Dimensional Analysis

Economic - Record FY 25-26 addition of 55.29 GW signals capex surge, investments in PLI (solar PV modules), and reduced import dependence [S2]. - Supports India's energy import bill reduction (coal, crude).

Environmental - Directly operationalises Panchamrit — 50% non-fossil capacity hit in June 2025, five years ahead of 2030 [S3]. - Contributes to NDC under Paris Agreement (updated Aug 2022): 50% cumulative non-fossil installed capacity & 45% emission intensity cut by 2030 [S3].

Geopolitical / Strategic - Strengthens India's leadership in International Solar Alliance (ISA) — co-founded with France, HQ Gurugram. - Reinforces voice in G20, COP negotiations as a credible mitigation actor.

Scientific / Technological - Solar PV manufacturing scale-up under PLI, PM-KUSUM, Solar Rooftop Phase-II, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (Feb 2024). - Green hydrogen mission complements RE base.

Administrative - Concurrent List subject (Electricity, Entry 38); central schemes routed through MNRE; SECI as nodal implementing agency. - Bottlenecks: land acquisition, transmission (Green Energy Corridors), DISCOM finances.

6. Recent Developments (last 12-18 months)

7. Prelims Hooks

8. Mains Relevance

9. Related Topics to Study Next

10. Common Errors / Trap Areas

11. Sources

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